Radiology Pathology Bundled exams with correct answers 2024

The sequence of events producing cellular changes following injury best defines: a. manifestations b. pathogenesis c. sign d. symptom correct answers b An abnormal disturbance of the function and structure of the human body following injury refers to: a. disease b. etiology c. manife...

fracture does not heal within the usual time correct answers delayed union fracture heals in a faulty position impairing normal function correct answers malunion healing does not occur, fragments do not join correct answers nonunion fifth metacarpal fracture as a result of a blow to or w...

Pathology correct answers Study of diseases that can cause abnormalities in the structure or function of various organ systems Disease correct answers The pattern of the body's response to some form of injury that causes a deviation from or variation of normal conditions. Signs correct ans...

_________ is the lack of development of esophageal lumen and results in a blind pouch. correct answers Esophageal Atresia Another name for GERD (gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) correct answers Esophagitis Chronic Esophagitis is also known as _________ correct answers Barrett's Esophagus ...

Screening mammography recommends that ____ and ____ projections be performed correct answers A. craniocaudal, mediolateral oblique Ultrasound depends on the echo of the high-frequency sound waves produced by the transducer. Tissue that produces a strong reflection is known as ____ correct answe...

Pseudopneumothorax correct answers excess skin that folds (artifact) that mimics a real pneumothorax Tension Pnemothorax correct answers Air enters the pleural cavity during inspiration but does not leave upon expiration Asbestosis correct answers Disease caused by the inhalation of asbesto...

Pathology correct answers study of disease Disease correct answers Any abnormal disturbance of the function or structure of the human body as a result of some type of injury Pathogenesis correct answers development of disease; The sequence of events producing cellular changes that lead to m...

Microcirculation at the injury site results in what 2 correct answers heat and redness Abscess correct answers Encapsulated collection of pus AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome correct answers Impairment of cellular immunity Active immunity correct answers A person forms antibodie...

The telescoping of one part of the intestinal tract into another is termed? correct answers Intussusception Twisting of the bowel upon itself is termed? correct answers Volvulus What is the major cause of cirrhosis in the United States and Europe? correct answers Alcoholism If a patient ...

What is the basic function of the GI system? correct answers To alter the chemical and physical composition of food so it can be absorbed and used by body cells Controlled movement of ingested food through the tract so absorption can occur is termed? correct answers Peristalsis What are the ...

Signs correct answers Measurable or objective manifestations of the disease process Symptoms correct answers Experience the patient feels and describes Iatrogenic correct answers Caused by physicians and their treatment Diagnosis correct answers The precise disease process affect the pa...

Atresia correct answers Congenital absence or closure of a normal body opening or orifice Esophageal Atresia correct answers Type of tracheoesophageal fistula that is an congenital disorder in which there is an incomplete development of the esophagus Acquired Type correct answers Type of tr...

Pathology correct answers study of disease hypertrophy correct answers increase in cell size disease correct answers An abnormal state in which the body is not functioning normally Hyperplasia correct answers increase in number of cells Pathogensis correct answers event sequence in ...

Basic function of digestive system: correct answers alter the chemical and physical composition of food so that it can be absorbed and used by body cells The process of digestion depends on (3) things correct answers endocrine/exocrine gland secretions, movement of ingested food, and absorpti...

Full Field Digital Mammography) relies on radiation captured by multiple cells that convert the radiation energy to electrical energy to produce a numerical value. correct answers mammography (FFDM) cross-sectional imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves correct answers Ultrasoun...

ventilation correct answers involves the movement of air in and out of the lungs diffusion correct answers gas exchange between the lungs and circulatory system upper respiratory tract correct answers nose, mouth, pharynx, and larynx lower respiratory tract correct answers trachea, bron...

avulsion correct answers small bony fragment pulled from a prominence comminuted correct answers more than 2 fragments compression correct answers compaction of bone resulting in a decreased length or width dislocation correct answers loss of contact with normal articulation fatigue ...

Abscess correct answers encapsulated collection of pus Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) correct answers impairment of cellular immunity Active immunity correct answers exists when the body makes antibodies to counteract an antigen in the form of a vaccine or a toxiod Anaphylacyi...

Pathology correct answers study of disease Disease correct answers any abnormal disturbance of the function or structure of the human body as a result of some type of injury Pathogenesis correct answers sequence of events producing cellular changes that ultimately lead to observable changes...

206 bones correct answers how many bones is in the human body 80 bones correct answers axial skeleton 126 bone correct answers appendicular skeleton compact bone correct answers outer portion of the bone medullary canal correct answers inner portion of the bone cancellous bone c...

What does the urinary system consists of? correct answers 2 kidneys 2 ureters urinary bladder urethra Whats the function of the urinary system? correct answers to remove waste from the bloodstream for excretion How much excretion is release per day? correct answers 1 to 1.5 L of urine ...

x-rays (1895), ultrasound (1956), CT (1972), MRI (1977), PET (1979), PET/CT & PET/MRI (2009) correct answers In what order where the medical imaging modalities discovered? What year? ultrasonography/sonography correct answers modality that uses high frequency sound waves that are pulsed into bo...

Spondylitis/Ankylosing Spondylitis correct answers Inflammation of the vertebrae, calcification with ossification Spondylolisthesis correct answers Forward slipping of one vertebra in relation to another Spondylosis correct answers Decreased invertebral joint space, foraminal stenosis, oste...

urinary system contains: correct answers 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder and urethra kidneys correct answers filter wastes from the blood and excrete them, along with water urea correct answers a waste product erythopoietin correct answers stimulates the production of red blood cells e...

mouth correct answers digestion begins where with mastication saliva correct answers what moistens food to be swallowed chyme correct answers milky white substance formed from food hydrochloric acid and pepsin peristalsis correct answers movement of food through the pyloric sphincter to...

1. Which of the following are signs/symptoms of esophageal atresia? a. Salivation b. Choking c. Cyanosis d. All of the above correct answers ANS: D 2. Which of the following is the most common type of bowel atresia? a. Duodenal atresia b. Jejunal atresia c. Ileal atresia d. Colonic atres...

1. Which of the following structures is NOT considered part of the brainstem? a. Pons b. Medulla oblongata c. Diencephalon d. Midbrain correct answers ANS: C 2. Which of the following is the modality of choice for detecting cerebrovascular hemorrhage following acute head trauma? a. Compute...

Esophageal Atresia correct answers Congenital absence of an opening or an open esophageal lumen, results in a blind pouch. Tracheoesophageal Fistula correct answers A congenital or acquired passageway between the trachea and the esophagus. The most common is the congenital type III, where the e...

When the gallbladder wall completely calcifies, it is known as: correct answers porcelain What hormone is released when there is food (fat) present in the duodenum? correct answers CCK The portal vein is formed by the union of the: correct answers splenic and superior mesenteric veins Al...

What is the most common cause of death for individuals between the age of 1 and 44 in the US? correct answers Trauma What are the types of accidents that cause trauma? correct answers MVA, unintentional accidents at home and in the workplace, physical altercations, domestic violence, and physic...

bone and cartilage correct answers the 2 highly specialized connective tissues in the skeletal system compact and cancellous correct answers the 2 major types of bones are periosteum and endosteum correct answers the 2 membranes associated with the bone are dense and structureless corre...

The medical science that pertains to all aspects of disease, including the structural and functional changes caused by the disease. correct answers Pathology A disease that causes increased thickness and effective atomic number are called _________________ conditions. correct answers Additive ...

206 bones correct answers how many bones are in the human body 80 bones correct answers Bones in axial skeleton 126 bone correct answers Bones in appendicular skeleton compact bone correct answers outer portion of the bone medullary canal correct answers inner portion of the bone (b...

The shaft of any long bone is termed? correct answers Diaphysis The end of a long bone is referred to as the? correct answers Epiphysis The special types of cells responsible for the diameter growth of bones are? correct answers Osteoblasts and chondroblasts The common area(s) of the bod...

1. The ACR recommends which of the following as the best imaging examination for uterine fibroids? a. MRI b. Sonography c. CT d. Abdominal radiograph correct answers ANS: B 2. Carcinoma of the breast has an increased incidence in females between the ages of _____ years. a. 18-25 b. 20-30 ...

Which primary bone tumor should be investigated with the utilization of CT? a. Osteosarcoma b. Osteoid osteoma c. Chondrosarcoma d. Ewing sarcoma correct answers B A patient presents to his physician with anterior shoulder pain for several months. He has had no recent injury and there is n...

disease correct answers pattern of the body's response to some form of injury that causes a change from normal conditions 5 causes of disease correct answers hereditary, trauma, infectious organisms, vascular processes, metabolic processes pathology correct answers study of disease process...

Pathology correct answers Study of disease Disease correct answers Abnormal change in function or structure Pathogenesis correct answers sequence of events leading up to disease Etiology correct answers Study of the cause of a disease Idiopathic correct answers No cause can be ident...

What are the different levels of trauma hospitals? correct answers Level I, Level II, Level III, Level IV Describe Level I Trauma centers. correct answers Total care for all injuries, 24-hr surgery team, cardiac, hand, pediatric and microvascular surgeries. Provides prevention, education and re...

What is pathology? correct answers Pathology is the study of diseases that can cause abnormalities in the structure or function of various organ systems of the body. A definition of disease. correct answers Disease is the patter of the body's response to some form of injury that causes a devia...

Degeneration correct answers The deterioration of a cell following injury. Non-lethal cell injury. Congestion correct answers Engorgement of capillaries with blood. Part of the inflammatory response. Dysplasia correct answers The abnormal development of tissue. Exudate correct answers A...

Ankylosing spondylitis correct answers rheumatoid arthritis variant involving the sacroiliac joints & spine fracture correct answers disruption in the continuity of bone clay shovelers correct answers avulsion fracture of the spinous process in the lower cervical and upper thoracic region ...

Pathogenesis correct answers The sequence of events producing cellular changes following injury best defines Syndrome correct answers Signs and symptoms that characterize a specific abnormal disturbance Prognosis correct answers The predicted course and outcome of the disease Destructive...

What is pathology? correct answers The medical science and specialty practice that deals with ALL aspects of disease, including the structural and functional changes caused by a disease process. Pathology and Radiation Absorption correct answers Pathology can alter thickness and composition of ...

Osteogenesis imperfecta correct answers Disease affecting the newborn skeletal system. A congenital disease with patient born with multiple fx's. Achondroplasia correct answers A congenital disorder in which cartilage is converted to bone. Patient has normal trunk size with shortened extremiti...

central nervous system consists of... correct answers brain and spinal cord peripheral nervous system consists of... correct answers 12 pairs of cranial nerves, 31 pairs of spinal nerves, autonomic nerves and ganglia the somatic nervous system supplies... correct answers striated skeletal m...

Nephroblastoma correct answers kidney tumor containing developing cells cystitis correct answers inflammation of the urinary bladder renal calculi correct answers kidney stones horseshoe kidney correct answers Fusion of the kidneys, usually at the lower poles: Ureteral stent correct...

Pathology correct answers Study of disease Disease correct answers Any abnormal disturbance of function or structure of the body after injury Pathogenesis correct answers Sequence of events producing cellular changes that lead to manefestations Manifestation correct answers Observable c...

peripheral nervous [system] (PNS) correct answers What system consists of the cranial, spinal, and autonomic nerves. Afferent correct answers What neurons, also known as sensory neurons, carry impulses to the central nervous system from the peripheral receptors. central nervous system (CNS) ...

signs correct answers Measurable or objective manifestations Symptoms correct answers Feelings that the patient describes - subjective manifestations asymptomatic correct answers Without subjective or objective manifestations diagnosis correct answers identification of a disease process...

A disease process caused by the physician or their treatment is this type of process correct answers Iatrogenic The Latin word for "new growth" is correct answers Neoplasia A polyp is a: correct answers Projecting mass from an inner mucous membrane Assessing the aggressiveness or degre...

Endotracheal Tube correct answers tip of the tube 5 to 7 cm above the carina Central venous pressure catheter correct answers Tip of catheter should be in superior vena cava Swan-Ganz catheter correct answers Right or left main pulmonary artery within the borders of the mediastinum cysti...

Pathology correct answers the study of the nature of diseases. Disease correct answers a disorder of structure or function marked by clinical signs, symptoms and laboratory or radiographic finders acute- rapid onset and short duration of symptoms. chronic- slow onset and long duration of sy...

Acute diseases correct answers diseases usually have a quick onset of symptoms and last for a short period of time. Example pneumonia Chronic diseases correct answers diseases may manifest more slowly and last for a very long time. Example multiple sclerosis Prognosis correct answers the pr...

monteffia fracture mid-shaft ulna fracture AND proximal radial dislocation correct answers T1 MRI fluid = dark lipids and specific tissue = bright correct answers Is this MRI image T1 or T2? T2 MRI fluid = white other tissue = darker remember: Water White in 2 (WWII) correct an...

Iatrogenic correct answers 1. Disease process caused by physician: ________________________________ Disease Process correct answers 2. Basic reaction to some form of injury: _______________________________ Idiopathic correct answers 3. ____________ denotes when a disease in which the underl...

Central nervous system CNS correct answers composed of the brain and spinal cord Peripheral nervous system PNS correct answers composed of 31 spinal nerves, 12 cranial nerves, autonomic nerves and ganglia Somatic nervous system correct answers supplies the striated skeletal muscles Auton...

List the 5 basic functions of bone: correct answers *Supports framework of body *Protects vital organs *Serve as levers for muscle contraction *Red bone marrow produces red blood cells *Major storehouse for calcium salts 10 classification of fractures correct answers Incomplete Transverse...

What does SPECT stand for? correct answers Single photon emission computed tomography What does pet imaging stand for? correct answers Positron emission tomography What are the diagnostic imaging modalities? correct answers 1. Ultrasound 2. CT 3. MRI 4. Nuclear medicine 5. SPECT 6. P...

2 major functions of the respiratory system are? correct answers 1. oxygenate blood 2. removal of waste the lower respiratory system consists of: correct answers trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles the lower respiratory system is responsible for? correct answers conduction of air from the up...

Aspiration correct answers Mechanical obstruction of the airway that is most common in children and is caused by swallowing or aspirating a foreign object Atelectasis correct answers A collapse of all or a portion of the lung occurs as a result of obstruction of the bronchus or puncture of an a...

UNILOCULAR RADIOLUCENCIES: PERICORONAL LOCATION (FCOA) correct answers HYPERPLASTIC DENTAL FOLLICLE: < 5 mm in thickness DENTIGEROUS CYST: > 5 mm in thickness ODONTOGENIC KERATOCYST AMELOBLASTOMA: Usually unicystic type OTHER ODONTOGENIC LESIONS: Examples: calcifying epithelial odontogeni...

A condition produced by a deficiency in the supply of oxygen is known as A. Anoxia B. Dyspnea C. Anemia D. Leucopenia correct answers A. Anoxia An abnormal amount of fibrous tissue formation A. Polycythemia B. Fibrinogen C. Fibrosis D. Leukocytosis correct answers C. Fibrosis An ...