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Radiology Pathology Chapter 1-3 exam correct answers 2024
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Pathology correct answers Study of disease Disease correct answers Any abnormal disturbance of function or structure of the body after injury Pathogenesis correct answers Sequence of events producing cellular changes that lead to manefestations Manifestation correct answers Observable ...

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  • August 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Radiology Pathology Chapter 1-3

Pathology correct answers Study of disease

Disease correct answers Any abnormal disturbance of function or structure of the body
after injury

Pathogenesis correct answers Sequence of events producing cellular changes that
lead to manefestations

Manifestation correct answers Observable changes

Symptom correct answers Patient's perception of a disease; subjective (headache)

Sign correct answers Manifestation observed by a physician; objective (fever, swelling,
rash)

Syndrome correct answers Characterizes a specific abnormal disturbance; collection of
signs and symptoms

Asymptomatic correct answers Does not produce symptoms

Etiology correct answers Study of the cause of disease

Nosocomial correct answers Hospital acquired disease; acquired from the environment
(infection after surgery)

Iatrogenic correct answers Adverse responses or reactions to medical treatment

Idiopathic correct answers No causative factor can be identified

Acute disease correct answers Quick onset, short period (pneumonia)

Sequelae correct answers Lasting effects following an acute disease

Chronic disease correct answers Slow manifest, long lasting (multiple sclerosis)

Diagnosis correct answers Identification of a disease

Morphology correct answers Structure of cells or tissues; pathological conditions may
cause morphological changes

Epidemiology correct answers Investigation of disease in large groups

, Prevalence of disease correct answers Number of cases found in a given population

Endemic correct answers High prevalence in an area with a causative organism

Incidence of disease correct answers Number of new cases in a given period

Mortality rate correct answers Average number of deaths caused by a particular
disease in a population

Morbidity rate correct answers Incidence of sickness sufficient to interfere with an
individual's normal daily routine

Physical maps correct answers Determine physical location of a particular gene on a
specific chromosome

Genetic maps correct answers Used to assign distance between genetic markers
(mapping/linking DNA fragments) to a specific chromosome

Atrophy correct answers Reduction in size or wasting of cells, tissues, or organs as a
result of poor nutrition or nonuse

Hypertrophy correct answers Increase in the number of cells in a tissue as a result of
excessive proliferation

Metaplasia correct answers Conversion of one cell type into another cell type that is not
normal for that tissue

Dysplasia correct answers Abnormal changes of mature cells

Congenital disease correct answers Present at birth and resulting from genetic or
environmental factors

Hereditary disease correct answers Caused by developmental disorders genetically
transmitted from parent to child through abnormalities of individual genes in
chromosomes, derived from ancestors

Dominant trait correct answers Transmitted by a single gene from either parent

Recessive trait correct answers Transmitted by both parents to an offspring

Inflammatory disease correct answers Results from the body's reaction to a localized
agent; infective, toxic, and allergic

Infective disease correct answers Results from invasion by microorganisms; virus,
bacteria, or fungi

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