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AP Biology Biochemistry Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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AP Biology Biochemistry Exam Questions With Correct Answers Name the four major classes of large molecules in living things - answercarbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids What is the one class of large molecules that does not include macromolecules? - answerlipids giant molecule forme...

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  • August 27, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/21/2024 1:28 PM



AP Biology Biochemistry Exam Questions
With Correct Answers

Name the four major classes of large molecules in living things - answer✔✔carbohydrates,
lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
What is the one class of large molecules that does not include macromolecules? -
answer✔✔lipids
giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules, usually by a dehydration reaction -
answer✔✔macromolecule
a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds
- answer✔✔polymer

the subunit that serves as the building block of a polymer - answer✔✔monomer
the process in which two molecules become covalently bonded to each other with the removal of
a water molecule - answer✔✔dehydration synthesis
the process in which a water molecules added to a polymer in order to break down bonds
between two molecules - answer✔✔hydrolysis

root word meaning water - answer✔✔hydro

root word meaning to break - answer✔✔lysis

Is glucose a monomer or a polymer? - answer✔✔monomer
To summarize, when two monomers are joined, a molecule of _____ is always removed -
answer✔✔water

The monomer of carbohydrates - answer✔✔monosaccharides

Carbohydrates include _______ and _________ - answer✔✔sugars starches

Give the formula for glucose - answer✔✔C6H12O6

All sugars have the same two functional groups, name them - answer✔✔carbonyl, hydroxyl

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM STUDY SOLUTIONS 8/21/2024 1:28 PM
A double sugar, consisting of two monosaccharides joined by dehydration synthesis. -
answer✔✔disaccharide
A covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction. -
answer✔✔glycosidic linkage

Carbohydrate: carbonyl group located at the end of skeleton - answer✔✔aldehyde sugar

Carbohydrate: carbonyl group located within the skeleton - answer✔✔ketone sugar

Compounds with the same formula but different structures. - answer✔✔isomers

What is this? - answer✔✔glucose

malt sugar - answer✔✔maltose

What two monomers make up maltose? - answer✔✔glucose + glucose

table sugar - answer✔✔sucrose

What two monomers make up sucrose? - answer✔✔glucose + fructose

milk sugar - answer✔✔lactose

What two monomers make up lactose? - answer✔✔glucose + galactose

Root word meaning "full of" - answer✔✔-ose

What does 1-4 glycosidic linkage mean in terms of carbon numbering? - answer✔✔Carbon-1 of
glucose has bonded with Carbon-4 of glucose

Give two types of polysaccharides used in energy storage - answer✔✔starch, glycogen

Give two types of polysaccharides used as structural - answer✔✔cellulose, chitin

Name the two types of polysaccharides - answer✔✔energy storage, structural

Why can you not digest cellulose? - answer✔✔enzymes that are able to digest starch by
hydrolyzing alpha linkages are unable to hydrolyze the beta linkages of cellulose because of the
distinctly different shapes

Give three organisms that can digest cellulose - answer✔✔cows, termites, fungi

Has 1-4 Beta glucose linkages - answer✔✔starch
is a storage polysaccharide produced by vertebrates that is stored in your liver -
answer✔✔glycogen

structural polysaccharide that gives many bugs their exoskeleton - answer✔✔chitin

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