SLCC Pathophysiology Unit 9 Practice
Questions and Answers
30-60 min - Answer✔️✔️-How long after eating does heartburn present?
heartburn - Answer✔️✔️-burning sensation produced by acid reflux into the
esophagus. Chyme and gastric acid regurgitates into the esdophagus
electrolyte imbalance - Answer✔️✔️-what do over-the-counter heart burn
medications cause?
sodium, calcium, magnesium - Answer✔️✔️-What electrolytes can become
imbalanced due to heartburn medications?
increased pain when lying down or bending over - Answer✔️✔️-s/s of
heartburn
GERD - Answer✔️✔️-gastroesophageal reflux disease
heart attack - Answer✔️✔️-What can heartburn mimic?
GERD risk factors - Answer✔️✔️-> Smoking, alcohol
> Caffeine, chocolate, fatty foods
> Pregnancy, obesity
> Hiatal Hernia
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Proton Pump Inhibitors - Answer✔️✔️-What type of medications should be
taken for GERD?
Barrett's Esophagitis - Answer✔️✔️-tissue of throat develops precancerous
dysplasia
leads to esophageal cancer - Answer✔️✔️-Why can untreated heartburn be
dangerous?
risks factors for HH - Answer✔️✔️-over 50, pregnancy, obesity, habitual
vomiting, weight training, smoking, and alcohol are all what?
GERD - Answer✔️✔️-What almost always accompanies HH?
cardiac complications - Answer✔️✔️-What must be ruled out before treating
what may believed to be a GI problem?
Peptic Ulcer Disease - Answer✔️✔️-PUD stands for
helicobacter pylori - Answer✔️✔️-H. pylori stands for
H. pylori - Answer✔️✔️-What bacteria is most commonly seen in stomach
and duodenal ulcers?
risk factors for PUD - Answer✔️✔️-smoking, alcohol, NSAID use, shock, and
critically ill patients are all what?
s/s of PUD - Answer✔️✔️-epigastric or chest pain that starts in the middle of
the night (when the stomach has emptied) or 2 hours after eating.
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