Clinical chemistry MLT Exam with Complete Solutions
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Course
Clinical chemistry MLT
Institution
Clinical Chemistry MLT
Clinical chemistry MLT Exam with Complete Solutions
Transport of oxygen to red blood cells hemoglobin - Answer-hemoglobin is the nourishment to tissue low hemoglobin is 8 or lower meaning less oxygen and short of breath are the symptoms
Transport of oxygen into red blood cells high hemoglobin ...
Clinical chemistry MLT Exam with
Complete Solutions
Transport of oxygen to red blood cells hemoglobin - Answer-hemoglobin is the
nourishment to tissue low hemoglobin is 8 or lower meaning less oxygen and short of
breath are the symptoms
Transport of oxygen into red blood cells high hemoglobin - Answer-high hemoglobin are
cells that are not normal and the blood is sludged
Perfect example of alkalosis metabolic - Answer-a person that takes 5 Alka-Seltzer
every day increases the risk of having alkalosis metabolic
A problem with lungs and kidney the difference - Answer-the lungs compensate faster
than the kidneys
and the kidneys compensate slower than the lungs
Henderson hasselbalch equation - Answer-it expresses the acid-base relationship and a
mathematical formula that is used in assessing acid-base homeostasis components of a
bicarb
Henry gas law - Answer-is the amount of soluble gas dissolved in liquid directly
proportional to the pressure(partial) of that gas
black gas instrument: natelson gastronomer - Answer-is a glass apparatus with
nanometric determination of total CO2
Anion gap - Answer-sodium potassium chloride and bicarb are commonly scene in the
lab
unmeasured ions - Answer-sulfate phosphate calcium organic acid in protein not all ions
are measured
154 is the total amount of an ion - Answer-154 body is in homeostasis
154 anion
154 cation
increased anion gap causes - Answer-uremia leads to kidney failure
methanol that is alcohol drinking
Ketone acidosis which is burning glucose and having metallic breath
decrease anion gap hypoalbuminemia - Answer-low protein in blood
, decrease anion gap another symptom is - Answer-is hemorrhaging
laboratory errors that can occur - Answer-is incorrect lower-sodium result and incorrect
elevated chloride result and also abnormal anion gap
different interference and anion gap - Answer-bromide is some kind of form of
medication
dehydration steps of losing fluid - Answer-intravascular interstitial and intracellular these
3 depend on each other to compensate and homeostasis
respiratory acidosis - Answer-hypoventilation
accumulate CO2 by lungs due to hypoventilation
body compensates (kidney) by increasing renal excretion of H+ions with increased
HCO3 RECOVERY
respiratory alkalosis - Answer-hyperventilation
EXCESSIVE elimination of volatile acid CO2 by lungs
body compensates (kidney) by reduced renal excretion oh H+ions with reduced HCO3
recovery
metabolic acidosis - Answer-decreased pH (< 7.35) , and decreased HCO3 (<22).
PaCo2 is normal
accumulation of nonvolatile acid and Insufficient amount of HCO3 available
body compensates (lungs) by elimination of CO2 due to hyperventilation
metabolic alkalosis - Answer-increased pH (> 7.45) & increased HCO3 (> 26) , normal
PaCO2 levels
loss of nonvolatile acid from lungs/blood to kidney and accumulation of HCO3
body compensates (lungs) by retaining CO2 due to hypoventilation
RIA radioimmunoassay - Answer-performed for small molecule
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