Anthropology 1100 Final, OSU, Dr. Trask || with 100% Verified Solutions.
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Course
Anthropology 1100
Institution
Anthropology 1100
Archaeology correct answers Study of early cultures and life ways through material remains
Social Complexity correct answers Domains and integration
Social and political organization
Subsistence strategies and economic activities
Religious beliefs
Foragers correct answers Band level societ...
Anthropology 1100 Final, OSU, Dr. Trask || with 100%
Verified Solutions.
Archaeology correct answers Study of early cultures and life ways through material remains
Social Complexity correct answers Domains and integration
Social and political organization
Subsistence strategies and economic activities
Religious beliefs
Foragers correct answers Band level societies (<100)
Egalitarian- equal access to resources
Uses natural resources for subsistence
Authority comes from experience/age and wisdom
Power correct answers Can inflict negative sanctions/punishments
Authority correct answers Has influence but not power
Adaptive Strategies correct answers Means of obtaining and using resources
Subsistence Strategies correct answers System of economic production- how are people getting
the resources they need to survive
Food Collectors correct answers Subsistence strategy- hunting and gathering
Horticulture correct answers Farming for domestic consumption- not for profit, less intensive
than agriculture
Agriculture correct answers Requirements- intensive labor, more land
Sedentary and densely populated
Pastoralism correct answers Primitive strategy- large number of unproductive animals, herd
animals
Indigenous knowledge
use of marginal environments
Social and Political Organization correct answers Degree of centralization of power and
authority
, Band correct answers Headman (leader)- limited authority, no power
Small- <100 people, egalitarian (not everyone equal, but equal access) foragers
Tribe correct answers Similar to bands but more people
Horticulturalists/ Pastoralists
Descent/kinship based groupings
Chiefdom correct answers Subsistence strategy= agriculture
Beginning of a ranked system- hierarchy of lineages
Profound inequality
Chiefs have power
State correct answers Most complex and centralized political system
Organizing power on a supra-kinship basis
Defined by geographical residence in a territory
Egalitarian correct answers equal access to resources
individual autonomy
Inequality correct answers differential access to resources
Indigenous Knowledge correct answers the local knowledge - knowledge that is unique to a
given culture or society
Slash and Burn correct answers (swidden) cultivation of crops in tropical forest clearings in
which the forest vegetation has been removed by cutting and burning
Polyculture correct answers many different plants are planted together, produces much higher
yields than monoculture
planting a variety of crops in the same area
Intercropping correct answers two or more different crops are grown at the same time on a plot, 3
sisters is example
Biodiversity correct answers the number and variety of different species in a particular area
Polyculture/intercropping increases biodiversity
Measuring Social Complexity correct answers Egalitarian v. Inequality (spectrum)
Archeological records look for grave goods, tombs, buildings, etc. to show social hierarchy 2
Occupational Specialization correct answers Different jobs have different status
NAGPRA correct answers Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act (1990)
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