complete set of genetic instructions for an organism
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Genome
e. Phosphate bond can be added to ADP to reuse ATP
• Phosphorylation = adding phosphate to ADP
• Requires energy to add Phosphate to ADP
• Makes ATP reusable
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Phosphate bond can be added
,H bonds break & DNA strands separate
b. DNA Polymerase adds new DNA strand to template
c. Yields 2 new DNA strands from 1
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DNA steps
a. Oxaloacetic Acid (4 Carbon) + Acetyl CoA (2 Carbon) → Citric Acid (6 Carbon)
b. Citric Acid is converted to new Oxaloacetic Acid in a series of reactions
c. Oxaloacetic Acid is used in the next Citric Acid cycle
d. Yields
i. 2 CO2 waste
ii. 1 ATP
iii. 3 NADH
iv. 1 FADH2
• 3 NADH + 1 FADH2 = carries 8 electrons to electron transport chain
a. Concentration of substrate limits rate of reaction
b. Concentration of enzyme limits rate of reaction
c. Efficiency of enzyme also limits the rate of reaction
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Limitations of Reactions
1. 1 NADH molecule (Carries 2 electrons to ETC)
2. 2 ATP molecules (4 ATP - 2ATP = 2ATP net gain)
3. 2 Pyruvic Acids=high energy molecules
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Cleavage of glucose Yields
• Most rigid of all CT
• Rich in blood supply = heals quickly
• Contains Cells, Fibers, and salts
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Bone Characteristics
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