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Biology Major Field Test Study Set with Complete Solutions (Already Graded A+)

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Biology Major Field Test Study Set with Complete Solutions (Already Graded A+) RFLP - Answer restriction fragment length polymorphisms; diff in length of fragments made by restriction enz digestion of 2 DNA samples ruminants - Answer variations in: enlarged multichambered stomachs; length o...

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  • September 22, 2024
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Scholarsstudyguide
Biology Major Field Test Study Set
with Complete Solutions (Already
Graded A+)
RFLP - Answer ✔ restriction fragment length polymorphisms; diff in length of fragments
made by restriction enz digestion of 2 DNA samples

ruminants - Answer ✔ variations in: enlarged multichambered stomachs; length of
alimentary canal; shape of teeth

trachae - Answer ✔ resp tubules that make up anthropod resp sys. open to outside
through spiracles

cloaca - Answer ✔ opening found at tail end of reptiles used for excretion and resp

homeotherms - Answer ✔ maintain nearly constant body temp even as surroundings
change (endotherms)

air sacs - Answer ✔ allow fresh air to flow through lungs even during exhalation; present
in birds; even in bones for better flight

lamellae - Answer ✔ platelike structures on filaments of gill arches where O2 diffusion
occurs in fish

countercurrent exchange - Answer ✔ blood flows opposite of O2 source (fish)

opercula - Answer ✔ gill coverings

Bohr Effect - Answer ✔ O2 dissociation curve shifts right as pH drops; ev adaptation;
hgb looses O2 more quickly in acidic environ. (to help O2 get into cells)

myoglobin - Answer ✔ resp pigment found in muscle cells and where O2 used most
quickly; higher O2 affinity

protonephridia - Answer ✔ series of tubes in flatworms to tx excretory waste through;
end in hollow bulbs (flame cells)

, nephridia - Answer ✔ specialized tubes to excrete mineral salts and urea in annelid
worms

Malphhigian tubes - Answer ✔ outfoldings of digestive tract in the midgut of insects for
absorption

ectotherms - Answer ✔ coldblooded; not capable of maintaining constant int temp
(reptiles; amphibians etc.)

established/innate reflex - Answer ✔ unconditioned stim and response it naturally elicits

neutral stimulus - Answer ✔ stim that will not by itself elicit a response

display - Answer ✔ innate behavior that has evolved as a signal for comm b/w members
of same sp.

interoceptors - Answer ✔ monitor aspects of int environ

proprioceptors - Answer ✔ transmit info regarding position of body in space

exteroreceptors - Answer ✔ sense things in ext environ

endolymph - Answer ✔ fluid that fills 3 semicirc canals of ear

motor end plate - Answer ✔ special region where motor nerve synapses on a muscle

hydrostatic skeleton - Answer ✔ fluid skeleton; fluid held under pressure within closed
body cavity (earthworm)

exoskeleton - Answer ✔ hard shell or casing deposited on the surface of an organism
(insects)

endoskeleton - Answer ✔ internal sys of bones and cartilage that support surrounding
soft tissues (vertebrates)

chemotaxis - Answer ✔ movement in a direction based on a gradient of a diffusible
chem that is sensed by smell (WBCs)

monozygotic twins - Answer ✔ identical; single zygote splits into 2 embryos

dizygotic twins - Answer ✔ two ova released in one ovarian cycle and are fertilized by 2
diff sperm

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