Externalized behaviors - Answer ✔ -poor social relationships
-difficulty coping with behavioral demands
-inappropriately express needs and wants
Bruno Bettelheim - Answer ✔ -popularizes theories about causes of autism
-children with autism developed because they had bad mothers (called refrigerator
mothers)
Bernard Rimland - Answer ✔ refutes popular ideas and leads to advocacy movement
characteristics for identification - Answer ✔ uneven skill development
diagnosing autism - Answer ✔ -persistent deficits in social communication and social
interaction
-restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities
symptoms must be present in early childhood
symptoms together limit and impair everyday functioning
ASD: communication/socialization - Answer ✔ -language skills vary from none to
sophisticated
-difficulty with back and forth communication
-echolalia
-difficulty understanding non-literal language
-impaired nonverbal communication
, characteristics of ASD - Answer ✔ -narrow range of interests; high interests in few
topics
-greater interest in objects than people
-difficulty adjusting behavior for social contexts
-perseveration
---stuck on one thing, repetition of one thing
-insistence on sameness
---environment needs to be maintained as is
-repetitive motor movements
---ex) hand flapping
-unusual responses to sensory stimuli
Asperger syndrome - Answer ✔ -identified in childhood because differences are not as
pronounced
-normal or above intelligence
-talk at rather than with others
-difficulty with social interactions
social narratives - Answer ✔ -Scenarios that are made up that create a story to help a
person with autism acclimate to different scenarios
-Descriptive: present information; accurate; objective
---Facts, states very plainly
-Perspective: opinions, feelings, ideas
---To learn about how someone else might feel
-Directive: offers response(s) for situations; positively stated; allow for flexibility
---Gives ways people can respond
Hipocrates - Answer ✔ recognized that it was a physical problem, not the judgment of
the gods
Plato - Answer ✔ -espoused the idea of selective breeding
-anyone recognized to have a disability should not reproduce
15th century view on PWD - Answer ✔ PWD became entertainment
the hammer of the witches - Answer ✔ seizures were indicative of satanic influence
Elizabethan poor laws - Answer ✔ -PWD were referred to as the impotent poor
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Scholarsstudyguide. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
