Test bBank bfor bWilliams
bBasicbNutrition band bDiet
bTherapy b16th bEdition
bby bNix bWilliam
,Chapter b01: bFood, bNutrition, band bHealth
Nix: bWilliams' bBasic bNutrition band bDiet bTherapy, b16th bEdition
MULTIPLE bCHOICE
1. Promoting ba bhealth bcare bservice bthat bimproves bdiabetes bmanagement bfor
bthe belderly bin babcommunity bwould bassist bin bwhich bof bthe bfollowing?
a. Supporting bthe bnational bhealth bgoals bHealthy bPeople b2020
b. Reducing bhunger bin ba bsubset bof bthe bUnited bStates bpopulation
c. Improving bMedicare breimbursement bclaims
d. Providing baccess bto bprimary bhealth bcare bservices
ANS: bA
Healthy bPeople b2020 bhas ba bwide binfluence band bis bthe bfocus bof bthe bnation’s bmain
bobjective btobpromote bhealth band bprevent bdisease.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bApplication REF: bp. b2
TOP: b Nursing bProcess: bImplementation MSC: bNCLEX: bHealth bPromotion band
bMaintenance
2. A bpatient brequires ba bnutrition bassessment. bThe bmost bappropriate bprofessional bto
bperform bthebassessment bis ba
a. physician.
b. nurse.
c. public bhealth bnutritionist.
d. registered bdietitian.
ANS: bD
The bregistered bdietitian bis bthe bnutrition bexpert bregistered bwith bthe bCommission bof
bDietetic bRegistration b(CDR), bthe bcertifying bagency bof bAcademy bof bNutrition band
bDietetics. bRegisteredbdietitians bare bthe bonly bprofessionals bwho bhave bmet bstrict
beducational band bprofessional bprerequisites band bpassed ba bnational bregistration
bexamination bthat bproperly bprepares bthem bto bconduct ba bnutrition bassessment.
3. The bsum bof ball bbody bprocesses binside bliving bcells bthat bsustain blife band bhealth bis
a. science.
b. digestion.
c. metabolism.
d. nutrition.
ANS: bC
Metabolism bis bthe bsum bof ball bchemical bchanges bthat btake bplace bin bthe bbody.
bMetabolismbprovides benergy, bbuilds btissue, band bregulates bmetabolic bprocesses bin
bthe bbody.
, DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b3 TOP: bNursing bProcess:
bPlanningbMSC: bNCLEX: bPhysiological bIntegrity: bPhysiological bAdaptation
4. The bnutrients bthat bprovide bthe bbody bwith bits bprimary bsource bof bfuel bfor benergy bare
a. vitamins.
b. minerals.
c. fiber.
d. carbohydrates.
ANS: bD
Carbohydrates b(e.g., bstarches band bsugars) bare bthe bbody’s bprimary bfuel bto bcarry bout
bnecessarybprocesses; bfat bis bthe bsecondary bsource bof benergy.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 TOP: bNursing bProcess:
bPlanningbMSC: bNCLEX: bPhysiological bIntegrity: bPhysiological bAdaptation
5. Which bof bthe bfollowing bis bthe bmost baccurate bstatement bregarding bthe bfunctions bof
bprotein?
a. Proteins bcan bbe ba bprimary bfuel bsource beven bif bthere bis badequate bcarbohydrate
bintake.
b. Proteins bare ba bnecessary bnutrient bto bprovide benergy bfor bthe bbody bin btimes bof
bstress.
c. Proteins bcan bbe bused bas bcoenzyme bfactors bduring bcell bmetabolism.
d. Proteins bare bessential bto bbuilding band brepairing btissues bwithin bthe bbody.
ANS: bD
The bprimary bfunction bof bproteins bis bto bprovide bamino bacids, bwhich bare bthe
bbuilding bunits bnecessary bto bbuilding band brepairing btissues bwithin bthe bbody. bThis
bis ba bconstant bprocess bthatbensures badequate bgrowth band bmaintenance bof btissues
bfor ba bstrong bbody.
6. A b65-year-old bman brequires b2000 bkcal/day bwithout bany bspecific bfat bor
bcarbohydrate brequirements. bThe bapproximate bnumber bof bkilocalories bper bday
bfrom bfat bthat bhis bdiet bshouldbprovide bis kcal/day.
a. 400 bto b700
b. b b b 100 bto b300
c. 500 bto b800
d. b 900 bto b1200
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bApplication REF: b p. b4 TOP: bNursing bProcess:
bPlanningbMSC: bNCLEX: bHealth bPromotion band bMaintenance
7. The bbody’s bmain bstorage bform bof bcarbohydrate bis
a. glycogen.
b. glycerol.
, c. glucagon.
d. glucose.
ANS: bA
Glycogen bis ba bpolysaccharide bthat bis bthe bmain bstorage bform bof bcarbohydrate bin
bthe bhumanbbody. bIt bis bmainly bstored bin bthe bliver band bto ba blesser bextent bin
bmuscle btissue.
DIF: Cognitive bLevel: bKnowledge REF: b p. b4 TOP: bNursing bProcess:
bPlanningbMSC: bNCLEX: bPhysiological bIntegrity: bPhysiological bAdaptation
8. The bnumber bof bkilocalories bprovided bby bone bslice bof bbread bthat bcontains b30 bg
bcarbohydrate, b3 bgbprotein, band b1 bg bfat bis kcal.
a. 34
b. b b b 136
c. 141
d. b b b 306
ANS: bC
Calculate bas bfollows: bCarbohydrate bprovides b4 bkcal/g, bprotein bprovides b4 bkcal/g,
band bfatbprovides b9 bkcal/g. bTherefore:
10. The bnumber bof bkilocalories bfrom bprotein bin ba bsandwich bthat bcontains b15 bg bprotein
bis b b
kcal.
a. 45
b. 60
c. 75
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