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TEST BANK for Human Learning, 8th Edition by Ormrod, Verified Chapters 1 - 15, Complete Newest Version $16.99   Add to cart

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TEST BANK for Human Learning, 8th Edition by Ormrod, Verified Chapters 1 - 15, Complete Newest Version

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TEST BANK for Human Learning, 8th Edition by Ormrod, Verified Chapters 1 - 15, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK for Human Learning, 8th Edition by Ormrod, Verified Chapters 1 - 15, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK for Human Learning, 8th Edition by Ormrod, Verified Chapters 1 - 15, Complete New...

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  • October 2, 2024
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  • Human Learning, 8th Edition, Ormrod
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TEST BANK for Human Learning
8th Edition Ormrod, CHAPTER 1 - 15

, CHAPTERa1
PERSPECTIVESaONaLEARNING

MultipleaChoiceaQuestions

Humanabeingsaundoubtedlyalearnamoreaduringatheacourseaofaaalifetimeathana
anyaotheraspeciesaonaearth.aTheamajoraresultaofathisacapacityatoalearnaisathat:
Newainstinctsabeginatoaemerge.
Humanathoughtabecomesalessalogicalawithaeachageneration.a
Humansacanabenefitafromatheiraexperiences.
Humansaareatheaonlyaspeciesawhoseabehavioracannotabeaanalyzedainat
ermsaofastimuliaandaresponses.

Threeaofatheafollowingaareaexamplesaofalearning.aWhichaoneaisanot?
Abigailacriesawhenasheastepsaonaaasharpapebble.
Afteramanyahoursaofaheatedadebate,aBrianabeginsatoaadvocatea
politicalapracticesaheahasapreviouslyaopposed.
Caraasuddenlyarecognizesahowatheadivisionafacta―24a’a4a=a6‖aisarelateda
toatheamultiplicationafacta―6axa4a=a24.‖
DavidahasabeenarunningaawayafromaGermanashepherdsaeverasinceahea
wasabittenabyaaaGermanashepherdatwoayearsaago.

Reyneldaahasatroubleatracingaaacomplexashapeawithaaapencilawhenasheaisainak
indergarten,abutasheacanadoaitaquiteawellabyatheatimeasheaisainasecondagrade.aIsath
isaanainstanceaofalearning?
Yes,abecauseaherabehaviorahasachanged.
No,abecauseatheacircumstancesaareatooadissimilar.
Maybe,aalthoughatheachangeamayasimplyabeadueatoa
physiologicalamaturation.
Maybe,abutaonlyaifasheaisabeingareinforcedaforatracingaaccurately.




2

, Chaptera1a–
aPerspectivesaonaLearning



Threeaofatheafollowingaillustrateavariousawaysathatalearningamighta beareflected
ainaaaperson‘sabehavior.aWhichaoneaofatheafollowingachangesadoesanotanecessarily
areflectalearning?

Althoughait‘saaaschoolanight,aDeanaplaysavideoagamesauntilawellapastahisa
usualabedtime.aAsaheabecomesamoreatired,aheafindsaitaincreasinglyadiffic
ultatoaconcentrateaonawhatahe‘sadoing.
Evenaasaaayoungachild,aJerryacouldatellayouathatahisagrandparentsai
mmigratedatoatheaUnitedaStatesafromaIreland.aButaafteraaaconversa
tionawithahisagrandmother,aheacananowadescribeatheacircumstance
saofatheafamily‘saimmigrationainaconsiderableadetail.
Dayaafteraday,aMartinapracticesahisabasketballaskillsa (shooting,adribbling,
aetc.)aonaaabasketballacourtaataaalocalapark.aWithaeachapracticeasession,ahis

amovementsabecomeafasteraandasmoother.

Lewisaoccasionallyaasksaforahelpawhenaheahasadifficultyawithahisaclassw
ork,abutamostaofatheatimeaheajustastrugglesaquietlyaonahisaown.aAfterahisat
eacheraassuresahimathataaskingaforahelpaisanotaaasignaofaweaknessaorainab
ility,aheabeginsaaskingaforahelpamuchamoreafrequently.

a researchaexaminesalearningainatightlyacontrolledasettingsaand
a researchaexaminesalearningainareal-worldasettings.
Applied;aBasicaBasi
c;aQualitativeaQualit
ative;aAppliedaBasic;
aApplied




Aaprincipleaofalearningacanabestabeacharacterizedaas:
Aadescriptionaofathearesultsaofaaaparticulararesearchastudy
Aastatementathatadescribesahowaaaparticularafactoraaffectsalearning
Theameasurementaofahowamuchalearningahasaoccurredainaaap
articularasituation
Anaexplanationaofatheaunderlyingaprocessesathroughawhichalearningaoccurs

Aatheoryaofalearningacanabestabeacharacterizedaas:
Aadescriptionaofathearesultsaofaaaparticulararesearchastudy
Aastatementathatadescribesahowaaaparticularafactoraaffectsalearning
Theameasurementaofahowamuchalearningahasaoccurredainaaap
articularasituation
Anaexplanationaofatheaunderlyingaprocessesathroughawhichalearningaoccurs




3

, Chaptera1a–
aPerspectivesaonaLearning



Threeaofatheafollowingaareaprinciplesaofalearning.aWhichaoneaisaaatheory
ofalearningaratherathanaaaprinciple?
Aabehaviorathataisafollowedabyapunishmentadecreasesainafrequency.
Peoplealearnabyamakingamentalaassociationsabetweenanewainformationa
andatheiraexistingaknowledge.
Aaresponseathataisarewardedaeveryatimeaitaoccursaincreasesamorear
apidlyathanaaaresponseathataisaonlyaoccasionallyarewarded.
Studentsatendatoarememberamoreaofaaalectureaifatheyatakeanotesaonathe
alecture‘sacontent.




Whichaoneaofatheafollowingacommonasayingsabestareflectsatheaconcepta
ofaintrospection?
―Whereathere‘saaawill,athere‘saaaway.‖
―Nothingaventured,anothingagained.‖
―Aapennyaforayourathoughts.‖
―Oldahabitsadieahard.‖

Whichaoneaofatheafollowingacommonasayingsabestareflectsatheabasica
premiseaunderlyingasocialalearningatheory?
―Monkeyasee,amonkeyado.‖
―Spareathearodaandaspoilatheachild.‖
―Aafriendainaneedaisaaafriendaindeed.‖
―Aarollingastoneagathersanoamoss.‖

Whichaoneaofatheafollowingastatementsaprovidesatheamostacredibleaexplan
ationaforatheafactathatahumanabeingsaseematoasurpassaallaotheraanimalaspecies
ainatheirathinkingaandalearningacapacities?

Onlyahumanabeingsahaveatheacapabilityatoamakeatools.
Humansacommunicatearegularlyawithaoneaanotheraand,ainadoingaso,a
passaalongawhatathey‘vealearnedatoafutureagenerations.
Humanabeingsahaveaaahugearepertoireaofainstinctualabehaviorsafroma
whichatheyacanadrawawhenatheyaencounteranewaexperiences.
Humanabrainsaareasmallerathanathoseaofaotheraintelligentaspeciesa(e.g.,ae
lephants,adolphins)aandathereforeacanatransmitamessagesamoreaquicklyaa
ndaefficiently.




4

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