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Exam (elaborations)

MLS ASCP exam – MICRO || with 100% Errorless Solutions.
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  • MLS ASCP
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  • MLS ASCP

Disinfection, desiccation, filtration, fridge, heat, radiation, and Sterilization correct answers Types of sterilization/inhibition techniques denatures proteins 15 lbs ,121*C for 15 mins correct answers Moist Heat Sterilization kills by oxidation hot air oven 170*C for 2 hrs correct an...

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Document information

  • October 2, 2024
  • 14
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • disinfection desiccation filtration fridge hea

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  • MLS ASCP
  • MLS ASCP

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MLS ASCP exam – MICRO || with 100% Errorless
Solutions.
Disinfection, desiccation, filtration, fridge, heat, radiation, and Sterilization correct answers
Types of sterilization/inhibition techniques

denatures proteins

15 lbs ,121*C for 15 mins correct answers Moist Heat Sterilization

kills by oxidation

hot air oven 170*C for 2 hrs correct answers dry heat sterilization

140*C for 3 secs, NOT STERILIZATION correct answers pasturization sterilization

Damages cytoplasmic membrane and denatures protein correct answers Disinfectant: Phenol

Oxidizes (iodine and chlorine) correct answers Disinfectant: Halogens

Denatures proteins and dissolves lipids correct answers Disinfectant: Alcohols

penicillins and cephalosporins

cell wall synthesis correct answers B Lactams

Vancomycin
C Diff/MRSA

cell wall synthesis correct answers Glycoproteins

Gentamycin, tobramycin correct answers Aminoglycosides

-Tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline

-Clinical use: Borrelia burgdorferi, M. pneumoniae. Drugs' ability to accumulate intracellularly
makes them very effective against Rickettsia and Chlamydia. Also used to treat acne. correct
answers Tetracyclines

Meningitis (Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae) and
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Rickettsia rickettsii). correct answers Chloramphenicol

erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin correct answers Macrolides

Ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin

, P aeruginosa correct answers Quinolines

UTI (Bactrim, sulfisoxazole)
Ulcerative colitis (Sulfasalazine)

folic acid metabolism correct answers Sulfa drugs

quinupristin/dalfopristin

vanco resistant E. Faecium correct answers Streptogramins

linezolid (Zyvox);

Used to treat methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin resistant
Enterococcus (VRE) correct answers Oxazolidinones

Aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, quinolones correct answers GNR Drugs

RNA metabolism correct answers Rifampin

killing harmful microbes without damaging the host correct answers selective toxicity

Kills bacteria without host immune help correct answers Bactericidal action

Inhibits organism growth correct answers Bacteriostatic action

the minimum concentration of a substance necessary to prevent microbial growth correct
answers Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)

minimum concentration of drug needed for killing of bacteria correct answers Minimum
bactericidal concentration (MBC)

Referring to a more resistant group of beta-lactamases that hydrolyze extended spectrum
cephalosporins w/ an *oxyimino side chain*

(abx ex: cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, aztreonam) correct answers ESBL (extended
spectrum beta-lactamase)

Test used to detect inducible clindamycin resistance in staph and β-streptococci. Erythromycin
disk in placed next to clindamycin disk on std. disk diffusion plate. Flattening of the clind. zone
(D Shaped zone) between the two disks indicates inducible clindamycin resistance. correct
answers D Test

bacteria that have developed resistance to carbapenems, which are types of antibiotics

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