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PID, Endometriosis, IUDs, Tubal Occlusion Devices || very Flawless.

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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) correct answers diffuse inflammation of upper genital tract resulting from infection endometrium ---> correct answers endometritis fallopian tubes (oviducts) ---> correct answers salpingitis myometrium---> correct answers myometritis uterine se...

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  • October 9, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PID, Endometriosis, IUDs, Tubal Occlusion Devices
  • PID, Endometriosis, IUDs, Tubal Occlusion Devices
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PID, Endometriosis, IUDs, Tubal Occlusion Devices || very
Flawless.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) correct answers diffuse inflammation of upper genital tract
resulting from infection

endometrium ---> correct answers endometritis

fallopian tubes (oviducts) ---> correct answers salpingitis

myometrium---> correct answers myometritis

uterine serosa and broad ligaments---> correct answers parametritis

ovaries ---> correct answers oophoritis

is PID usually BILATERAL or UNILATERAL ? correct answers bilateral

PID ascending infection correct answers vagina-->uterus-->tubes-->ovaries & pelvic peritoneum

what is the cause of PID correct answers sexually transmitted disease(STD)
-gonorrhea
-chlamydia

PID patient population correct answers younger women
sexually active adolescents

intrauterine device (IUD) risk for PID correct answers at time of device insertion and for 3 weeks
following insertion

3 major sequelae of PID correct answers chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, infertility

clinical presentation of PID correct answers severe pelvic pain
fever
leukocytosis
cervical motion tenderness
vaginal discharge
dyspareunia

PID lab values correct answers -elevated WBC
-high erythrocyte sedimentation rate

PID treatment correct answers antibiotics
percutaneous drainage
salpingo-oophorectomy

, Acute PID correct answers endometritis
uterine findings in early disease
salpingitis
pyosalpinx
tubo-ovarian complex
tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA)
Fitz-High-Curtis syndrome

Chronic PID correct answers hydrosalpinx
peritoneal inclusion cyst

endometritis causes correct answers PID
after D&C
surgery
postabortion
IUD

endometritis correct answers -thickened or irregular endometrium or indistinct enometrial-
myometrial junction
-fluid in endometrial cavity
-pyometra
-gas/air

pyometra correct answers echogenic fluid

gas/air in endometrial cavity causes which artifact correct answers punctuate echogenicities with
ring down artifact

salpingitis correct answers images show thick walled rt fallopian tube with marked
hypervascularity

salpingitis sonographic appearance correct answers

pyosalpinx correct answers tube fills with purulent echogenic fluid

Pyosalpinx sonographic appearance correct answers -fluid-filled, tubular adnexal structure
-internal echoes
-incomplete septations
-endo-salpingeal folds
-hyperemia of tubal wall

endosalpingeal folds in pyosalpinx correct answers projections from inner wall (cogwheel sign)

tubo-ovarian complex correct answers fusion of inflamed dilated tube & enlarged ovary
-ovary is still recognizable but cannot be separated from tube

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