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Fordham University Foundations of Psychology (PSYC-1200) - Final Exam Review || Already Graded A+.

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Fordham University Foundations of Psychology (PSYC

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Fordham University Foundations Of Psychology (PSYC

___________ __________ is maintained because it provides immediate relief from discomfort, even though it may lead to negative consequences in the long run. It's a cycle that's often fueled by fear, anxiety, and reinforcing beliefs that prevent individuals from confronting and overcoming their fear...

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Fordham University Foundations of Psychology (PSYC-
1200) - Final Exam Review || Already Graded A+.
___________ __________ is maintained because it provides immediate relief from discomfort,
even though it may lead to negative consequences in the long run. It's a cycle that's often fueled
by fear, anxiety, and reinforcing beliefs that prevent individuals from confronting and
overcoming their fears. correct answers Avoidance behavior

________ is relatively enduring predispositions that influence our behavior across many
situations. These traits account in part for consistencies in our behavior across time and
situations. correct answers Personality

Causes of personality include: correct answers Genetic factors
Shared environmental factors
Non-shared environmental factors

______ _______ factors in a family environment that are similar for all children, like parenting
style. Often thought to have less influence on personality. correct answers Shared environmental
factors

_________ _____________ factors are experiences unique to the individual, not shared with
other family members. Has a greater impact on personality development, includes unique
experiences, relationships, and individual reactions to shared events. correct answers Non-shared
environmental factors

Genes have _________ influence on traits, while the environment influences how these are
displayed in
our lives. correct answers indirect

_________ theory rests on three primary assumptions: Psychic determinism, Symbolic meaning,
and Unconscious motivation. correct answers Psychoanalytic

__________ _________ is the theory that all mental processes are not spontaneous but are
determined by the unconscious or preexisting mental complexes correct answers Psychic
determinism

Freud's Structure of Personality - ___: basic instincts; operates on the pleasure principle. Exists
in the unconscious level of awareness correct answers ID

The ________ principle is the driving force of the ID that seeks immediate gratification of all
desires, wants, and needs correct answers Pleasure

Freud's Structure of Personality - _____: principal decision maker; reality principle. Operates at
all three levels of awareness (conscious, preconscious, unconscious) correct answers Ego

, The __________ principle ability of the Ego to assess the external world and act accordingly,
delaying gratification when necessary correct answers Reality

Freud's Structure of Personality - ___________ represents the internalized ideals and moral
standards, functioning as a critical and moralizing force. Operates at all three levels of awareness
(conscious, preconscious, unconscious) correct answers Superego

Freud thought that our ______ reflected wish fulfillments in an
unconscious struggle, that some were in disguise. correct answers dreams

Freud - A newborn crying for food or comfort, driven purely by immediate needs without regard
for social appropriateness is an example of _____. correct answers ID

Freud - A person feeling hungry during a meeting but choosing to wait until a break to eat,
balancing their immediate desire with social norms and situational appropriateness. This is an
example of ____. correct answers Ego

Freud - A person feeling guilty for considering skipping work to relax, as their internalized sense
of responsibility and ethics, shaped by societal norms, discourages such behavior. This is an
example of _____. correct answers superego

Freud believed that we pass through stages, each of which is focused on an ___________
_________. correct answers erogenous zone

_________ _________ are unconscious strategies that protect person from unpleasant emotions
such as anxiety. correct answers Defense mechanisms

Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism - Motivated forgetting of emotionally threatening memories
or impulses correct answers Repression

Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism - Motivated forgetting of distressing external experiences
correct answers Denial

Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism - The act of returning psychologically to a younger, and
typically simpler and safer, age correct answers Regression

Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism -Transformation of an anxiety-provoking emotion into its
opposite correct answers Reaction-formation

Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism -Unconscious attribution of our negative qualities onto others
correct answers Projection

Freud Defense Coping/Mechanism -Directing an impulse from a socially unacceptable target
onto a safer and more socially acceptable target correct answers Displacement

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