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PSYC 1200 Chapter 8 || with 100% Errorless Solutions.
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  • PSYC 1200

Cognition correct answers the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge Language correct answers consists of symbols that convey meaning, plus rules for combining the symbols that can be used to generate an infinite variety of messages Language is symbolic, semantic, generative and str...

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  • October 9, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • PSYC 1200

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PSYC 1200 Chapter 8 || with 100% Errorless Solutions.
Cognition correct answers the mental processes involved in acquiring knowledge

Language correct answers consists of symbols that convey meaning, plus rules for combining the
symbols that can be used to generate an infinite variety of messages

Language is symbolic, semantic, generative and structured correct answers 4 critical properties
of language

Language is semantic correct answers language is meaningful

Language is symbolic correct answers spoken sounds and written words that represent objects,
actions, events and ideas

Language is generative correct answers a limited number of symbols can be combined in an
infinite variety of ways to generate an endless array of novel messages

Language is structured correct answers sentences must be structured in a limited number of ways

Phonemes correct answers smallest speech units in a language that can be distinguished
perceptually

Phonemes correct answers units of vocal sound that doesn't have a meaning

Morphemes correct answers smallest units of meaning in a language, include root words, prefix
and suffix.

Semantics correct answers area of language concerned with understanding the meaning of words
and word combinations

Denotation correct answers dictionary definition

Connotation correct answers emotional overtones and secondary implications

Syntax correct answers system of rules that specify how words can be arranged into sentences

1-5 months correct answers reflexive communication: cry, coo, laugh

6-18 months correct answers Babbling

10-13 correct answers first words: uses words to typically refer to objects

12-18 correct answers one word sentence stage, uses nouns and overextension begins

18-24 months correct answers Vocabulary spurt

, 2 years correct answers two-word sentence stage, uses telegraphic speech, more pronouns and
verbs

2.5 years correct answers three-word sentence stage, overregularization begin

3 years correct answers complete simple active sentence structure, uses plurals

3.5 years correct answers four-word sentence stage,

4 years correct answers five-word sentence stage

5 years correct answers well developed and complete syntax

6 years correct answers displays metalinguistic awareness

First mapping correct answers the process by which children map a word unto an underlying
concept after only one exposure

Overextension correct answers child incorrectly uses a word to describe a wider set of objects or
actions than it is meant to

Underextension correct answers child incorrectly uses a woe to describe a narrower set of objects
or actions than it is meant to

Telegraphic speech correct answers consist of mainly content word, articles, prepositions and
other less critical words are omitted

Overregularization correct answers occur when grammatical rules are incorrectly generalized to
irregular cases where they do not apply

Metalinguistic awareness correct answers the ability to reflect on the use of language

Bilingualism correct answers the acquisition if two languages that use different speech sounds,
vocabulary and grammatical rules

Literacy and cognitive flexibility correct answers benefits of bilingualism

Age, acculturation, learner's motivation and attitude toward the other group that uses the
language to be learned correct answers Factors that influence the acquisition of the second
language

Acculturation correct answers the degree to which a person is socially and psychologically
integrated into a new culture

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