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NR547 Final (Module Lecture Week 1 NR 5048) with Complete SolutionsNR547 Final (Module Lecture Week 1 NR 5048) with Complete SolutionsNR547 Final (Module Lecture Week 1 NR 5048) with Complete SolutionsNR547 Final (Module Lecture Week 1 NR 5048) with Complete SolutionsThe field of psychiatric-mental...

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  • October 11, 2024
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
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  • nr547 final module lecture week 1 nr 5048 with c
  • nr547 final module lecture week 1 nr 5048 stuvia
  • the field of psychiatric mental health nursing a

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NR547 Final (Module Lecture

Week 1 NR 5048) with Complete

Solutions


The field of psychiatric-mental health nursing - ANSWER-began in the late

19th century when there was a societal shift in the perception of the purpose

of mental asylums from custodial care to medical and social treatment for

mental illness.




In the 1950s, Rutgers University - ANSWER-awarded the first graduate

degree in psychiatric-mental health nursing. The psychiatric mental health

clinical nurse specialist was the first master's prepared advanced practice

nursing role.




Early 20th Century - ANSWER-Early psychiatric nurses were trained by

physicians; however, in 1913, Effie Jane Taylor developed the first nurse-

organized training course for psychiatric nursing at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

, 1954 - ANSWER-, the first graduate program in psychiatric nursing was

established at Rutgers University by Hildegarde Peplau to prepare nurse

therapists. The first advanced practice nursing role was the psychiatric-

mental health clinical nurse specialist (PMHCNS) role.




1963 - ANSWER-The 1950s brought a transition towards deinstitutionalization

in care for those with mental illnesses, which led to an increase in the

number of psychiatric patients receiving care in the community rather than

hospitals. The Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963 allowed for the

expansion of the PMHCNS role into community and ambulatory settings as

they helped those who had been deinstitutionalized adapt (ANA, 2014).




The role of the psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) -

ANSWER-was introduced in the 1990s and has evolved over time to

incorporate a person-centered, biopsychosocial model of care.




Late 19th Century - ANSWER-In the late 19th century, reform movements led

to changes in beliefs about the role of mental asylums in the treatment of

mental illness. Focus shifted from restrictive custodial care to treatment. Dr.

Edward Cowles created the first organized training school within a hospital

for the insane in 1882.

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