Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) correct answers Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency in other language was not "injurious to health or morals of child
Civil Rights Act of 1964 correct answers outl...
BESL 3301 - Midterm Review || Already Passed.
Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) correct answers Supreme Court declared a state law prohibiting the
teaching of a foreign language unconstitutional under 14th Amendment. Found that proficiency
in other language was not "injurious to health or morals of child
Civil Rights Act of 1964 correct answers outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion,
sex, or national origin
Lau vs. Nichols Act of 1974 correct answers established rules to determine when districts must
implement ESL programs; 20 or more students across district at same grade level means they
must provide program
Castaneda v. Pickard (1981) correct answers According to this ruling, bilingual education
programs must be based on "sound educational theory", must be "implemented effectively with
resources for personnel, instructional materials, and space", and must prove to be effective at
overcoming linguistic barriers
Plyer v. Doe (1982) correct answers -Texas at the time was attempting to block education to
illegal immigrants
-Ruled unconstitutional. This would profoundly hurt the education attainment of children that are
here already and need to be educated
-do other services need to be provided for them?
-major impact on state budget
Transitional Bilingual Education/Early exit correct answers Usually for 1-3 years; goal is to
move into all english as quickly as possible; most common and least effective bilingual program
in TX
Transitional Bilingual Education/Late exit correct answers Usually for 6 years; goal is to develop
L1 and L2
Dual Language (two way immersion) correct answers Two types of students are in the same
classroom- ELs and native language speakers. Instruction is presented in two languages. Goal is
bilingualism for both populations.
Dual language (one way immersion) correct answers Only ELs in the class; goal is bilingualism
Referring to ELs correct answers Teacher's use EL, ELL, or LEPs
Modes of language - Receptive correct answers Listening and reading
Modes of language - Productive correct answers Speaking and writing
Syntax correct answers Ordering of words in a language or specific arrangement of words in a
language.
, (EX: Mary hit the ball in the first two minutes of the game. // The ball hit Mary in the first two
minutes of the game.)
SVO correct answers - subject-verb-object
- Adjective becomes before the noun
Morphology correct answers How words are built and their relationship to other words in the
language
Morphemes correct answers The smallest units of meaning in a language.
Bound morphemes correct answers change the meaning of original words and can only be
attached to free morphemes. (cannot be used by itself)
(re, -ed, -ing, -ness, con-, -struct-)
Free morphemes correct answers can be used as words by themselves. (open, walk, happy, with,
quick, aardvark).
derivational morphemes correct answers Create new words by changing the part of speech or
meaning (happy -- unhappy -- unhappiness)
Inflectional morphemes correct answers mark changes in grammatical function, such as tense or
number ( Walk -- Walked. Cat -- Cats)
Phonology correct answers Sound system of a language
Phonome correct answers Small unit of sounds
Minimal pairs correct answers Seal and Zeal
Bin and Pin
Phonomes in English correct answers /s/, /z/, /b/, /p/
Voiced correct answers - Vocal cords vibrate /z/
- All of the vowels
places of articulation: bilabial correct answers (of a speech sound) formed by closure or near
closure of the lips, as in p, b, m, w.
Places of articulation: Labiodental correct answers (of a sound) made with the lips and teeth, for
example f and v.
Places of articulation: dental correct answers The upper teeth, either on the edge of the teeth or
inner surface
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