NURS 314 Exam 1 questions with correct answers
Human Growth Correct Answer-Increase in physical size
Human Development Correct Answer-Sequential process by which
infants and children gain various skills and functions
Cephalocaudal Development Correct Answer-Ceph- =Head -caudal =tail
development from head to tail, meaning we develop cognition before
developing fine motor skills
Proximodistal Development Correct Answer-Develop from the midline
out
Think about how children have really big heads and torsos compared to
their arms and legs
Neonatal Period Correct Answer-birth-28 days (subset of infancy)
Infancy Correct Answer-birth- 1 year
Infants Physical Development Correct Answer-Gain 5-7 oz / week until
6 months old
Double birth weight by 6 months
,Triple birth weight by 12 months
Grow 9 inches in the first year
Posterior fontanel closes at 3 months, anterior fontanel closes at 18
months
Infant Motor Development Correct Answer-Lose head lag
Rolls
Sits
Bears weight on legs
Holds bottle
Pincer grasp
Moves objects across midline
Infant Piaget Stage Correct Answer-Sensorimotor
When does object permanence develop? Correct Answer-9 months
Infant Erickson's Stage Correct Answer-Trust vs Mistrust
-trusts that needs will be met
Toddler Physical Development Correct Answer-4-6 lbs/year
3 inches/year
, Learn to dress, feed and toilet self
Toddler Piaget Stage Correct Answer-Sensorimotor to preoperational
-object permanence
-memory
-imitate what they see around the house
Start talking w/ 3 word phrases by 24 months
Toddler Erickson's Stage Correct Answer-Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
-successful independence = autonomy
-unsuccessful independence = shame/doubt
Give acceptable choices so the toddler has some agency in procedures
Can have development regressions
Preschoolers Physical Development Correct Answer-4.5-6.5 lbs/year
2.4-3.5 inches/year
Start to draw, copy shapes and write letters
Preschoolers Piaget Stage Correct Answer-Preoperational
Human Growth Correct Answer-Increase in physical size
Human Development Correct Answer-Sequential process by which
infants and children gain various skills and functions
Cephalocaudal Development Correct Answer-Ceph- =Head -caudal =tail
development from head to tail, meaning we develop cognition before
developing fine motor skills
Proximodistal Development Correct Answer-Develop from the midline
out
Think about how children have really big heads and torsos compared to
their arms and legs
Neonatal Period Correct Answer-birth-28 days (subset of infancy)
Infancy Correct Answer-birth- 1 year
Infants Physical Development Correct Answer-Gain 5-7 oz / week until
6 months old
Double birth weight by 6 months
,Triple birth weight by 12 months
Grow 9 inches in the first year
Posterior fontanel closes at 3 months, anterior fontanel closes at 18
months
Infant Motor Development Correct Answer-Lose head lag
Rolls
Sits
Bears weight on legs
Holds bottle
Pincer grasp
Moves objects across midline
Infant Piaget Stage Correct Answer-Sensorimotor
When does object permanence develop? Correct Answer-9 months
Infant Erickson's Stage Correct Answer-Trust vs Mistrust
-trusts that needs will be met
Toddler Physical Development Correct Answer-4-6 lbs/year
3 inches/year
, Learn to dress, feed and toilet self
Toddler Piaget Stage Correct Answer-Sensorimotor to preoperational
-object permanence
-memory
-imitate what they see around the house
Start talking w/ 3 word phrases by 24 months
Toddler Erickson's Stage Correct Answer-Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt
-successful independence = autonomy
-unsuccessful independence = shame/doubt
Give acceptable choices so the toddler has some agency in procedures
Can have development regressions
Preschoolers Physical Development Correct Answer-4.5-6.5 lbs/year
2.4-3.5 inches/year
Start to draw, copy shapes and write letters
Preschoolers Piaget Stage Correct Answer-Preoperational
