PCA 2 Questions & Answers

PCA 2 Questions & Answers 1. Which of the following examples best illustrates collaboration and partnership for health? Explain your answer. A. Telling interagency council members that teenage pregnancy is the major health problem in their service area B. Helping a rural community council survey area water supplies C. Developing a volunteer program for local health and welfare agencies D. Helping a high school counselor and school nurse determine students' health education needs D In treating a worker injured at a construction site, the nurse interviews the worker, the foreman, and several of the co-workers. Does this exemplify community-oriented nursing practice? Why or why not? NO; This is community-based nursing practice as it focuses on one incident, if the CHN was doing education to a factory about worker safety that would be community-oriented. Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More What is the first step in the assessment process Define your boundaries What are the four steps of the nursing process? 1.) Assessment 2.) Planning 3.) Intervention 4.) Evaluation Define and give an example of assessment to gather data about a community in order to further understand it and identify potential deficits or problems. EX: Windshield surveys Define planning choosing a priority problem, developing goals and choosing/developing interventions to reach these goals. Community oriented nurses do this when they assess available data to determine priority health problems in a community, and seeks ways to navigate potential resistance from the community from within (cultural reasons, financial issues, lack of public resources, etc.) Define intervention the developed plans are enacted. This is either as a change leader, or working through and with change agents in a community in ways that respect and navigate the particular needs and cultures of these communities. Define evaluation data is collected over the outcomes achieved by interventions the nurse and collaborators within the community enacted. These are then compared to the goals. If outcomes fall short, then the nurse must determine why this was. For example, identifying any factors resisting change within a community the nurse hadn't considered before, determining a timeline was not realistic, or a budget was too small. For these reasons goals should be easily measurable In a routine day, a nurse (a) conducts a scoliosis screening clinic at a junior high school, (b) makes a home visit to the parents of a child with a high absenteeism rate, (c) bandages a child injured on the playground, and (d) plans a first-aid course for teachers. Which of these activities exemplify community-oriented nursing practice? Why? D Rationale: This answer exemplifies community-oriented nursing as it is a primary intervention (educating teachers on first-aid so they may properly assist students when needed) that improves health outcomes with the community overall in mind. The other examples are all community-based patient care, and focus on caring for one patient's needs at a time. Which of the following is a community health structure? a. Infant mortality rate b. Crime rate c. County jail d. Hospital D _________ is the Action undertaken on behalf of another while supporting the other's right to self-determination. Protecting the rights of others. Advocacy ________ is the freedom of action as chosen by the individual Autonomy _________ ________ Includes the activities implemented with individual clients in the system; Involves coordination of services. A collaborative process of assessment, planning, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual's and family's comprehensive health needs through communication and available resources to promote quality, cost-effective outcomes. It is a strategy that is used in an overarching process called care management Case MGMT _______ _________ is an enduring process in which a population manager establishes systems and monitors the health status, resources, and outcomes for an aggregate. Builds on the basic functions of the traditional role and adapts new competencies for managing transition from one part of the system to another or to home Care MGMT ________ ________ is assisting in resolving issues between competing needs and resources. Negotiating (process to move toward outcomes), assertiveness (ability to present own needs , and cooperation (ability to understand and meet the needs of others) Conflict MGMT _____________ has a goal to promote respect, understanding, and accuracy of communication of all team members' points of view Collaboration ____________ is the conscious activity of assembling and directing the work efforts of a group of health providers so that they can function harmoniously in the attainment of the objective of client care. Coordination Identify the eight items in which teamwork and collaboration demand knowledge and skills. 1.Clients 2.Health status 3.Resources 4.Treatments 5.Community providers 6.Clients' and families' complex needs 7.Intrapersonal, interpersonal, medical, nursing, and social dimensions 8.Team member and leadership skills Identify three activities used by the nurse in the advocacy process. informing, supporting and affirming __________ means giving information. This does include opinions. Informing