beneficence - Answer-one ought to prevent evil or harm
nonmaleficence - Answer-one ought not to inflict evil or harm
veracity - Answer-truth telling; should tell the truth and disclose error
reparation - Answer-making amends for wrong or harm done
sentinel event - Answer-a patient safet...
OTD 316 MIDTERM Exam Questions and
Answers
beneficence - Answer-one ought to prevent evil or harm
nonmaleficence - Answer-one ought not to inflict evil or harm
veracity - Answer-truth telling; should tell the truth and disclose error
reparation - Answer-making amends for wrong or harm done
sentinel event - Answer-a patient safety event that reaches a patient and results in
death, permanent harm, severe temporary harm, or intervention required to sustain life
root cause - Answer-fundamental reason for failure or inefficiency of process, point
where an intervention could reasonable be implemented to change performance
top 3 root causes of errors - Answer-1 . communication 2. leadership 3. human factors
overarching causes of errors - Answer-healthcare complexity system and process
design, competency-education-and training, human factors and ergonomics
human factors engineering - Answer-takes into account human strengths and limitations
in system designs; prevents an unintended action from happening
force functioning - Answer-right 100% of the time
human factors - Answer-applied knowledge of human abilities & limitations to design of
symptoms
force functioning - Answer-change of leaded to non leaded; made leaded gas tank
nozzles smaller so you could not use the wrong gas
active errors - Answer-at the point of contact between a human and some aspect of a
larger system; human-machine interface
individual (active) failure - Answer-errors result from deficiencies in the health care
practitioners knowledge, skill, or attentiveness
latent failure - Answer-errors from a flaw inherent in the system of health care practice
system (latent) errors - Answer-most common form of error
violations - Answer-deliberate deviation from safe operating practices
, case consultation, ethics education, policy guidance - Answer-functions of CHI health
ethics services
serious safety event - Answer-reaches the patient and results in moderate harm to
severe harm or death
precursor safety event - Answer-reaches the patient and results in minimal harm or no
detectable harm
near miss safety event - Answer-does not reach the patient, error is caught by a
detection barrier or by chance
stages of motor learning - Answer-cognitive (acquisition), associative (retention),
autonomous (generalization)
cognitive (acquisition) - Answer-stage of motor learning: task is new, conscious
attention, feedback is important, inconsistent performance, rapid improvements
associative (retention) - Answer-stage of motor learning: longer stage, feedback
monitored internally, performance becomes consistent
autonomous (generalization) - Answer-stage of motor learning: automatic, feedback is
minimally important, improvements are slow but continue
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