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FMSC310: Final Exam Review || Questions and 100% Verified Answers.

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MCH is an _______________ field correct answers interdisciplinary Name the 4 steps of the public health approach correct answers 1. Surveillance: what is the problem? 2. Risk factor identification: what is the cause? 3. Intervention evaluation: what works? 4. Implementation: how do you ...

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  • October 31, 2024
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FMSC310: Final Exam Review || Questions and 100%
Verified Answers.
MCH is an _______________ field correct answers interdisciplinary

Name the 4 steps of the public health approach correct answers 1. Surveillance: what is the
problem?

2. Risk factor identification: what is the cause?

3. Intervention evaluation: what works?

4. Implementation: how do you do it?

Name the 5 levels of the social ecological model correct answers individual --> interpersonal -->
organizational --> community --> society

Name 5 social determinants of health correct answers - education
- healthcare
- neighborhood and built environment
- social and community context
- economic stability

There is an overall __________ in infant and maternal mortality since the 1900s correct answers
decrease

Define maternal mortality correct answers Death during pregnancy or within 42 days of the end
of a pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by a women's pregnancy or its
management, but not from accidental causes

Infant mortality includes death under age ___________ correct answers 1 year old

Name 3 main reasons for the decrease in infant and maternal mortality correct answers -
Medicine and health care: advances in medical technology, sanitation, changing practices and
training, increased access

- Public health/political will: environmental and sanitation interventions, improved surveillance,
welfare

- Social/economic factors: changes in attitudes about child health, changes in diet and nutrition,
higher education

Roe overturned: _____ states now have bans on abortion <24 weeks correct answers 24

, Name some consequences from congress overturning Roe vs Wade correct answers - increase
maternal/pregnancy-related morbidity and mortality
- loss of protections for life-saving treatment
- issues related to fostering/adoption
- inadequate resources for mother after birth
- perpetuation of racial and economic disparities

What does folic acid help with? correct answers decreases neural tube defects, crucial for Neuro
development

important for cell division DNA and RNA synthesis

What is neurulation? correct answers the process in the developing embryo that forms the neural
tube, which leads to the brain and spinal chord

What is a Neural Tube Defect (NTD)? correct answers when the neural tube does not close
properly

minor to fatal

caused by dietary insufficiency and/or genetic abnormality

What racial group has the lowest rates of NTDs? The highest? correct answers Lower: blacks
Middle: whites
Highest: hispanics

What are the 3 levels of racism? correct answers institutional, personally mediated, internalized

What is institutional racism? correct answers Patterns of unequal treatment based on racial
characteristics that are built into the institutions and daily operations of society

What is internalized racism? correct answers acceptance by members of the stigmatized races of
negative messages about their own abilities and intrinsic worth

What is personally mediated racism? correct answers prejudice and discrimination practiced by
individuals, families, and communities across societies

What 3 strategies address institutional racism? correct answers 1. Awareness
2. Questioning
3. Organizing

What is the Life Course framework? correct answers there are exposures that boost your health
and exposures that diminish your health

It is not just any one risk factor, but a combination of multiple risk factors that have accumulated
over time that affect your health

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