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FISDAP CARDIAC questions with correct answers
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FISDAP CARDIAC questions with correct answers
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FISDAP CARDIAC questions with correct answersAnatomy and physiology of cardiac perfusion Correct Answer-Perfusion
is constant flow of oxygenated blood to tissues; not enough will result in
Angina, MI*
Anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system Correct Answer-
blood will reach the cells of the body, receive oxygen and get rid of
waste through the blood*
Anatomy and physiology of the heart Correct Answer-4 chambers, 2
valves; L/R atrium/ventricle. L side high pressure system, R low
Anatomy and physiology of the heart valves Correct
Answer-mitral/bicuspid/pulmonary valve prevent backflow from the left
ventricle to the atrium, tricuspid valve prevents backflow between the
right ventricle and atrium
Pharmacology of nitroglycerin Correct Answer-
Techniques for assessing a cardiac patient Correct Answer-As you
approach form a general impression. If unresponsive and not breathing
begin CPR starting with chest compressions then call for an AED.
Determine pulse if patient is responsive. Assess skin condition. Make a
transport decision
Techniques for providing chest compressions Correct Answer-
,Cardiac rhythms an AED can defibrillate Correct Answer-ventricular
fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia without a pulse
Indications to provide chest compressions Correct Answer-
Medical terminology for cardiac rhythms Correct Answer-tachycardia,
bradycardia, ventricular fibrillation, asystole.
Operating an AED Correct Answer-begin chest compressions if
possible, get AED ready while doing compressions, begin 1 min of CPR
for spontaneous circulation, always make sure AED is maintained and
charged before you need to use it*
Patients who can benefit from an AED Correct Answer-Unresponsive,
pulseless patients
Signs and symptoms of electrical injuries Correct Answer-
Indications for applying an AED Correct Answer-No water around,
patient is dry, patient is unresponsive and pulseless, CPR has been
performed
Adult chest compression rates Correct Answer-30:2
, Indications for providing chest compressions Correct Answer-patient is
unresponsive and pulseless
Administering oxygen for chest pain Correct Answer-If oxygen relieves
pain probably angina, if not, possibly MI. After oxygen is on and not
helping, transport or administer nitro
Atypical signs and symptoms of a myocardial infarction Correct
Answer-Women, older adults, and, DMAbsence of classic pain,
dyspnea, fatigue, anxiety, chest pain, epigastric stomach pain,
restlessness, falling
Causes for coronary artery disease Correct Answer-Conditions that
narrow or block the arteries of the heart.Coronary artery disease is often
the result of buildup of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries.
Nitroglycerin administration Correct Answer-1. Perform a focused
assessment for the cardiac patient.
2. Take the patient's blood pressure. (Systolic pressure must be above 90
to 100.)
3. Contact medical direction, if no standing orders.
4. Ensure the right patient, right time, right medication, right dose, and
right route. Check the expiration date.
5. Ensure the patient is alert.
6. Question the patient on the last dose taken and effects. Ensure
understanding of the route of administration.
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