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ANT 2000 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS

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ANT 2000 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS what is a play? - Answer- a generalized form of behavioral openness, the ability to think about, speak about, and do different things in the same ways or the same thing in different ways how do play and natural selection correlate? - Answer...

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  • November 12, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • ANT 2000
  • ANT 2000
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ANT 2000 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH
100% CORRECT ANSWERS

what is a play? - Answer- a generalized form of behavioral openness, the ability to think
about, speak about, and do different things in the same ways or the same thing in
different ways

how do play and natural selection correlate? - Answer- play may have significant fitness
value, builds up skills necessary for physical survival as adults, helps develop motor
skills and cognition and behavioral versatility

what is a play frame? - Answer- a period when individuals are consciously engaged in
play and is arbitrarily marked

what is art? - Answer- a form of creative play subject to cultural restrictions on forms
and content

what do artistic rules direct? - Answer- the attention to the form of activities or objects

what does art include? - Answer- sculptures, drawing, painting, dance, music, theater,
and literature

what do artists seeks to evoke through their art? - Answer- an aesthetic response

what is aesthetically successful art? - Answer- one that creates a culturally appropriate
response, either positive or negative

what are artistic styles? - Answer- distinctive patterns of elements of schemas viewed
as culturally appropriate to a particular medium

what is the ethnocentric view of art? - Answer- to view objects that fit one's definition of
art as the only actual art

what are the two ways in which art can be distinguished? - Answer- by intention and by
appropriation

what is art by intention? - Answer- objects that were made to be art

what is art by appropriation? - Answer- other objects that became art when defined so
by others, objects are transformed into art if they have exhibition value

, what is a myth? - Answer- a story whose truth seems self-evident, explains how various
aspects of the world came to be or the way they are, they are tools for overcoming
logical contradictions

what do myths have the ability to do? - Answer- make life meaningful

how are myths important? - Answer- they tell people their origins and can guide their
present and future actions

what is orthodoxy? - Answer- myths that are codified and can lead to punishment of
those who question them

what are rituals? - Answer- repetitive social practices, cultural ideas are made concrete
through ritual action

what are rituals composed of? - Answer- symbolic activities, such as speech, dancing,
singing, or gestures, it is associated with the manipulation of certain objects

whats are rites of passage? - Answer- rituals that move individuals from one position in
the social structure to another

what do rites of passage involve? - Answer- separation, transition, and reaggregation

how are worldview and symbolic practices related? - Answer- language, play, art, myth,
and ritual are some of the ways humans use culture to construct understanding of
everyday experiences

how do humans use cultural creativity? - Answer- to make sense of the wider world

what is religion? - Answer- religions are a type of worldview, they involve actions and
beliefs

how was religion defined by Bowen? - Answer- ideas and practices that postulate a
reality beyond that which is immediately available to the senses

what are some practices associated with religions include? - Answer- prayer,
physiological exercise, exhortation, mana, taboo, feast, and sacrifice

what are religious specialists? - Answer- those that supervise or embody correct
religious practice

what are two types of religious specialists? - Answer- shamans and priests

what are shamans? - Answer- part-time religious practitioners, they have the power to
travel to or contact supernatural forces directly

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