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nurs 6410 Midterm Questions with correct answers.
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nurs 6410 Midterm Questions with correct answers.
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nurs 6410 Midterm Questions with correct answersThe 5 Steps in the Nursing Process Correct Answer-1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation
ADPIE
Evidence-based Practice Correct Answer-the use of a focused problem-
solving approach to clinical decision making. Involves use of best
available scientific evidence, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences/values.
Assessment Correct Answer-Gathering of complete, relevant data about
the patient.
Gathering both subjective and objective data
Subjective Data Correct Answer-Things a person tells you about that
you cannot observe through your senses
Ex: symptoms of pain
Objective Data Correct Answer-information that is seen, heard, felt, or
smelled by an observer.
Ex: Vital signs
,Diagnosis Correct Answer-Subjective + Objective Data compared with
expected values/standards
Planning Correct Answer-Identifying measurable patient goals, setting
priorities, selecting evidence-based nursing interventions. Using
SMART goals
SMART Goals Correct Answer-Specific, Measurable, Attainable,
Realistic, Timely
Implementation Correct Answer-Carrying out specific, relevant nursing
interventions to achieve goals. This may change from patient to patient.
Evaluation Correct Answer-Examines the degree to which the patient
has accomplished identified goals/outcomes.
Key Elements of Critical Thinking Correct Answer--Evaluation
-Collection of Information
-Analysis of Situation
-Generation of Alternatives
-Selection of Alternatives
Health Disparity Correct Answer-If a health outcome is seen to a greater
or lesser extent between populations.
,-Race, gender, sexual identification, age, disability, socioeconomic
status, or geographic location
Spiritual Distress Correct Answer-An interruption in one's value
system/beliefs.
If spiritual needs are not met, this can increase.
Spiritual History Correct Answer-Tools developed to gain a broader
understanding of patient's beliefs/values. Using spiritual assessment
tools.
Health History Correct Answer-Detailed record of the patients past +
current health.
Typically occurs on patient's 1st visit to healthcare facility.
Primary Source of Information Correct Answer-The Patient - only one to
describe personal symptoms/experiences
Secondary Source of Information Correct Answer-Person or record that
provides additional information about the patient.
Can be used when patient is unable/unwilling to communicate.
Can also be a supplement to the patient.
Most common is medical records or significant others (Must follow
HIPPA)
, Encoding Correct Answer-Formulating a message for transmission to
another person. Choosing words/body language/signs/symbols
Decoding Correct Answer-Process of searching through one's
memory/experience/knowledge to determine the meaning of the
message.
Interactional Skills Correct Answer-actions that are used during the
encoding/decoding process to obtain and disseminate information,
develop relationships, and promote understanding of self and others
Ex: Listening, paraphrasing, reflecting, summarizing
Phases of health history interview Correct Answer-Phase I- Pre-
interaction
Phase II- The initial interview
Phase III- The focused interview
Phase I: Pre-interaction Correct Answer-The period before the 1st
meeting.
Nurse collects data from health record, other providers, and is used to
guide the initial interview.
Phase II: The Initial Interview Correct Answer-Gathering information
from the patient using the health history as guide. Helps to establish
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