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AFOQT Exam Study Guide.

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AFOQT Exam Study Guide. Triangle - answer3 internal angles add to 180, 3 sided Angle Bisector - answerextends from one side to BISECT the opposing angle Triangle altitude - answerthe shortest distace from a vertex angle to the side containing the base Triangle Median - answerextends from one angle to BISECT the opposite side Two centers of a triangle - answerCentroid or orthocenter Centroid - answerWhere the triangles 3 medians meet Orthocenter - answerwhere the triangles 3 altitudes meet Scalene triangle - answerno equal sides of angles Isosceles - answerHas 2 equal sides and 2 equal angles often called base angles Equilateral Triangle - answerAll 3 sides and angles are equal 60 degrees Rigth triangle - answerHas one right angle 90 and two acute angles Acute triangle - answerall 3 angles less than 90 Obtuse - answer2 acute and one angle greater then 90 Triangle inequality theorem - answerstates that the sum of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the third side Third-side rule of triangles - answerthree sides, a, b, c. c-b < a < c+b Pythagorean Theorem - answerThe relatioship between the sides of a right triangle is a2 + b2 = c2 (all squared) where c is the hypotenuse and is across from the right angle. Right triangle with angle measurements 90-45-45 - answerSpecial right triangle. the hypotenuse is equal to the square root of 2x ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS 11/15/2024 11:57 AM 2 | P a g e Right triangle with angle measurments 90-60-30 - answerSpecial right enuse is 2x. the short side is x and the long side is square root of 3x Quadrilaterals - answerA closed, 4 sided shape. The sum of all 4 sides is always equal to 360. The AREA of quadrilateral is always A= bh (base time height) Parallelogram - answerA quadrilateral with two pairs of equal side. Two consecutive sides in a parallelogram are supplementary = 180 Rectangle - answertwo pairs of equal sides and four right angles Kite - answertwo pairs of equal sides but the equal sides are consecutive Square - answer4 right angles and 4 equal sides Rhombus - answer4 equal sides. diagonals bisects angles and bisect one another Trapezoid - answerOne pair of sides is parallel bases have different lengths Polygons - answerAny closed shape made up of 3 or more line segments. Hexagon = 6, Octagon = 8 The sum of all exterior angles in a polygon is 360 Finding the sum of the interior angles of polygons - answer(n-2) x 180 where n is the number of sides the polygon has. To find a single interior angle simply divide the total interior angles by the # of sides and therefor angles Apothem - answerthe shortest PERPENDICULAR distande from one of the sides to the center Area of Polygon - answerA = ap/2 (apothem x perimeter) finding an interior angle of a polygon - answer(n-2)/n x 180 Area of Circle - answerA = PieRsquared Volume - answerdescribes as the amount of cubic units any shape can hold Surface area - answerThe sum of the areas of the 2 dimensional figures that make up its shape. Slant height - answerThe distance from the base to the apex along the lateral surface

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©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/15/2024 11:57 AM


AFOQT Exam Study Guide.


Triangle - answer✔3 internal angles add to 180, 3 sided

Angle Bisector - answer✔extends from one side to BISECT the opposing angle

Triangle altitude - answer✔the shortest distace from a vertex angle to the side containing
the base

Triangle Median - answer✔extends from one angle to BISECT the opposite side

Two centers of a triangle - answer✔Centroid or orthocenter

Centroid - answer✔Where the triangles 3 medians meet

Orthocenter - answer✔where the triangles 3 altitudes meet

Scalene triangle - answer✔no equal sides of angles

Isosceles - answer✔Has 2 equal sides and 2 equal angles often called base angles

Equilateral Triangle - answer✔All 3 sides and angles are equal 60 degrees

Rigth triangle - answer✔Has one right angle 90 and two acute angles

Acute triangle - answer✔all 3 angles less than 90

Obtuse - answer✔2 acute and one angle greater then 90

Triangle inequality theorem - answer✔states that the sum of any two sides of a triangle
must be greater than the third side

Third-side rule of triangles - answer✔three sides, a, b, c. c-b < a < c+b

Pythagorean Theorem - answer✔The relatioship between the sides of a right triangle is a2
+ b2 = c2 (all squared) where c is the hypotenuse and is across from the right angle.

Right triangle with angle measurements 90-45-45 - answer✔Special right triangle. the
hypotenuse is equal to the square root of 2x


1|Page

, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/15/2024 11:57 AM

Right triangle with angle measurments 90-60-30 - answer✔Special right
trianlge.hypotenuse is 2x. the short side is x and the long side is square root of 3x

Quadrilaterals - answer✔A closed, 4 sided shape. The sum of all 4 sides is always equal to
360. The AREA of quadrilateral is always A= bh (base time height)

Parallelogram - answer✔A quadrilateral with two pairs of equal side. Two consecutive
sides in a parallelogram are supplementary = 180

Rectangle - answer✔two pairs of equal sides and four right angles

Kite - answer✔two pairs of equal sides but the equal sides are consecutive

Square - answer✔4 right angles and 4 equal sides

Rhombus - answer✔4 equal sides. diagonals bisects angles and bisect one another

Trapezoid - answer✔One pair of sides is parallel
bases have different lengths

Polygons - answer✔Any closed shape made up of 3 or more line segments. Hexagon = 6,
Octagon = 8
The sum of all exterior angles in a polygon is 360

Finding the sum of the interior angles of polygons - answer✔(n-2) x 180 where n is the
number of sides the polygon has. To find a single interior angle simply divide the total
interior angles by the # of sides and therefor angles

Apothem - answer✔the shortest PERPENDICULAR distande from one of the sides to the
center

Area of Polygon - answer✔A = ap/2 (apothem x perimeter)

finding an interior angle of a polygon - answer✔(n-2)/n x 180

Area of Circle - answer✔A = PieRsquared

Volume - answer✔describes as the amount of cubic units any shape can hold

Surface area - answer✔The sum of the areas of the 2 dimensional figures that make up its
shape.

Slant height - answer✔The distance from the base to the apex along the lateral surface


2|Page

, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/15/2024 11:57 AM

Prism - answer✔

Topic - answer✔The overall subject matter of the passage

Main Idea - answer✔What the author wants to say about the topic

Standard rate turn - answer✔360 degrees in 2 minutes at 3 degrees per second

Slipping turn - answer✔gravity is greater than teh centrifugal force on the ball and thus it
slips to the inside

Skidding turn - answer✔Centrifugal force in greater than gravity and therefor the ball
moves to the outside of the coordinator.

Agonic vs Isogonic Lines - answer✔Agonic is when variation is 0
Isogonic is when Magnetic variation is either greater or less then 0

Runway end lights and edges lights - answer✔-Red lights, and outward from runway end
they are green to indicated the threshold.
-yellow edge lights in last 2000 feet or at half the distance of runway, whichever is less

July 2, 1900 - answer✔Zepplin makes it first flight

Oct 20, 1900 - answer✔The wright brothers make their first glider flight

Dec 17, 1903 - answer✔The wright brothers make their first powered, manned, heavier
than air controlled flight (lasted 12 seconds)

February 22, 1920 - answer✔The first transcontinental mail service is established from San
Francisco to New York

March 3, 1923 - answer✔The first non stop coast-tocoast airplane travels from New York
to San Diego

May 21, 1927 - answer✔Charles A. Lindbergh accomplishes the first nonstop flight across
the Atlantic Ocean

June 29, 1927 - answer✔The first trans-pacific flight travels from California to Hawaii

June 1, 1937 - answer✔Amelia Earhart is lost in route to Howland island from New Guinea

June 28, 1939 - answer✔Pan American Airways flies the first trans-Atlantic passenger flight
service


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