INBDE Pharmacology Test Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed
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Course
INBDE Pharmacology
Institution
INBDE Pharmacology
INBDE Pharmacology Test Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed
What to avoid in COPD pts - Answer- -bilateral blocks
-rubber dams
-narcotics and barbituates
-macroclides and ciprofloxan with theophylline
-N2O gas
What syndrome is liked to theophylline - Answer- Stevens-Johnson syndr...
INBDE Pharmacology Test
Questions and Correct
Answers Already Passed
What to avoid in COPD pts - Answer- -bilateral blocks
-rubber dams
-narcotics and barbituates
-macroclides and ciprofloxan with theophylline
-N2O gas
What syndrome is liked to theophylline - Answer- Stevens-Johnson syndrome
What to avoid in well controlled asthma - Answer- NSAIDS and narcotics and
barbiturates
if use corticosteroids for long period of time what can happen - Answer- oral candidiasis.
pt is vomiting, hypotensive and having a hypovolemic shock
what medical emergency is this? - Answer- adrenal crisis/addisonian crisis due to
insufficient levels of cortisol
what tx do you do for an adrenal crisis - Answer- monitor vital signs (start fluids if under
100/60) EMS, IV saline and IV hydrocortisone
Types of local anesthetics - Answer- esters and amides
Definition of Amides - Answer- metabolized by the liver
Amides commonly end with the suffix - Answer- - caine
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) - Answer- safest for use in children; 2% in solution
Mepivicaine (carbocaine, Polocaine) - Answer- causes the least amount of vasodilation;
2-3% in solution
, Articaine (septocaine) - Answer- Shortest duration of all the local anesthetics; has an
ester chain attached and so it is metabolized by BOTH liver and plasma; 4% in solution
Prilocaine (Citanest) - Answer- risk of methemoglobinemia can lead to insufficient 02
delivery to cells
Methemoglobinemia - Answer- blood disorder where abnormal amount of hemoglobin
production
Bupivicaine (Marcaine) - Answer- longest duration of all local anesthetics; not safe for
use i children due to prolonged soft tissue anesthesia; 0.5% in solution
Names of Amides - Answer- Lidocaine, Mepivacaine, Articaine, Prilocaine, Bupivacaine
Names of Esters - Answer- Benzocaine, Cocaine, Procaine
Esters (definition) - Answer- metabolized in plasma by pseudocholinesterase enzymes;
usually more toxic and cause more allergic reactions than amides due to
methylparabens
Benzocaine - Answer- commonly used as a topical anesthetic prior to injection; risk of
methemoglobinemia
Cocaine - Answer- potentiates vasoconstriction
tetracyclines MOA - Answer- broadest antimicrobial spectrum, bacteriostatic, protein
synthesis inhibitor- binds to 20S ribosomal subunit
tetracycline examples - Answer- doxycycline and tetracycline
specific types of penicillins - Answer- penicillin V, penicillin G, amoxicillin, augmentin,
carbenicillin
Penicillin V - Answer- oral administration
Penicillin G - Answer- IV administration
Amoxicillin - Answer- broad spectrum
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