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TEST BANK For Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti | Verified Chapter's 1 - 46 | Complete$19.99
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TEST BANK For Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti | Verified Chapter's 1 - 46 | Complete
This is a bank of tests (study questions) to help you prepare for the tests. To clarify, this is a test bank, not a textbook. You have immediate access to download your test bank. No delays, loading is fast and instant immediately after Purchase! You will receive a full bank of tests; in other word...
System Disorders 45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging 46. SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MO
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DS, and DeathIndex
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Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice SW
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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S W S W 1. S Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the c
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ell compartment. SW
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in t
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wo potassium ions. SW SW
, S W 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is cre
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ated in the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid SW SW SW
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle
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3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A SW SW SW
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid
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S W S W 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
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1. 2 S W S W
2. 3 S W S W
3. 34 S W S W
4. 53 S W S W
S W S W 4. S W Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
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S W S W 5. S W Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
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2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
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S W S W 6. S W When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress
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2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
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3. During a severe hypoxic state
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4. During the processing of prohormone
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S W S W 7. S W Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs
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?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
, 3. Secretory vesicles SW
4. Endoplasmic reticula SW
S W S W 8. S W Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
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1. Actin and myosin SW SW
2. Prohormone and tubulin SW SW
3. Tubulin and actin SW SW
4. Myosin and prohormone SW SW
S W S W 9. S W Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
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S W 10. S W Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
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1. Accumulation of ganglioside SW SW
2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis SW SW SW SW
3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity SW SW SW SW
4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW
S W 11. S W Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
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1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded.
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2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
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3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
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4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
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SW 12. A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely
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to be involved?
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1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
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2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus
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3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules
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4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum SW SW SW SW SW
SW 13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular compo
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nent is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transf
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erred?
1. Transfer RNA SW
2. Ribosomal RNA SW
3. Double helix of DNA SW SW SW
4. Mitochondrial DNA SW
SW 14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, s
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teep climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellular hypoxia SW
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema SW
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