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PSYC 1010 UVA Mazurek Exam #1|121 Questions and Answers A+ Graded
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PSYC 1010 UVA Mazurek Exam #1|121Questions and Answers A+ Graded
psychology - -scientific study of behavior and mental processes
- objective introspection - -the process of examining and measuring one's
own thoughts and mental activities
- structuralism - -early perspective in psychology associated with Wilhelm
Wundt and Edward Titchener, in which the focus of study is the structure or
basic elements of the mind
- functionalism - -early perspective in psychology associated with William
James, in which the focus of study is how the mind allows people to adapt,
live, work, and play.
- gestalt psychology - -early perspective in psychology focusing on
perception and sensation, particularly the perception of patterns and whole
figures
- psychoanalysis - -an insight therapy based on the theory of Freud,
emphasizing the revealing of unconscious conflicts; Freud's term for both the
theory of personality and the therapy based on it
- behaviorism - -the science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior
only
- psychodynamic perspective - -modern version of psychoanalysis that is
more focused on the development of a sense of self and the discovery of
motivations behind a person's behavior other than sexual motivations
- cognitive perspective - -modern perspective in psychology that focuses on
memory, intelligence, perception, problem solving, and learning
- cognitive neuroscience - -study of the physical changes in the brain and
nervous system during thinking
- sociocultural perspective - -perspective that focuses on the relationship
between social behavior and culture, in which thinking and behavior is seen
as the product of learning and shaping within the context of one's family,
social group, and culture
- biopsychological perspective - -perspective that attributes human and
animal behavior to biological events occurring in the body, such as genetic
influences, hormones, and the activity of the nervous system
, - evolutionary perspective - -perspective that focuses on the biological bases
of universal mental characteristics that all humans share
- psychologist - -a professional with an academic degree and specialized
training in one or more areas of psychology
- psychiatrist - -a physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment
of psychological disorders
- psychiatric social worker - -a social worker with some training in therapy
methods who focuses on the environmental conditions that can have an
impact on mental disorders, such as poverty, overcrowding, stress, and drug
abuse
- basic research - -research focused on adding information to the scientific
knowledge base
- applied research - -research focused on finding practical solutions to real-
world problems
- scientific approach - -system of gathering data so that bias and error in
measurement are reduced
- hypothesis - -tentative explanation of a phenomenon based on
observations
- replicate - -in research, repeating a study or experiment to see if the same
results will be obtained in an effort to demonstrate reliability of results
- observer effect - -tendency of people or animals to behave differently from
normal when they know they are being observed
- participant observation - -a naturalistic observation in which the observer
becomes a participant in the group being observed
- observer bias - -tendency of observers to see what they expect to see
- case study - -study of one individual in great detail
- representative sample - -randomly selected sample of subjects from a
larger population of subjects
- population - -the entire group of people or animals in which the researcher
is interested
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