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Embalming questions with verified answer1

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Embalming questions with verified answer1

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Pathology
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Institution
Pathology
Course
Pathology

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Uploaded on
January 11, 2025
Number of pages
52
Written in
2024/2025
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Embalming questions with verified answers
Abdominal Anatomical Regions Ans✓✓-Nine region plan: by means of four
imaginary planes, two of which are horizontal (indicated by lines drawn across the
right and left 10th ribs and across the right and left anterior superior iliac spines)
and two sagittal (indicated by lines drawn from mid point of inguinal ligament to
the nipples of the chest, right and left sides. Upper row - right hypochondriac,
epigastric, left hypochondriac. Middle row - right lateral, umbilical, left lateral.
Lower row - right inguinal, pubic, left inguinal. Four Region Plan: by means of
two imaginary planes, one horizontal and the other mid-sagittal. Upper right
quadrant, upper left quadrant, lower right quadrant, lower left quadrant


Abrasion Ans✓✓-antemortem injuries resulting from friction of the skin against
a firm object resulting in the removal of the epidermis


Abut Ans✓✓-to touch or contact as with the tarsal plates of the closed eyes



Accessory Chemical Ans✓✓-group of chemicals used in addition to vascular
(arterial) and cavity embalming fluids; includes but is not limited to hardening
compounds, preservative powders, sealing agents, mold preservative agents, and
pack application agents


Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Ans✓✓-AIDS; a specific group of
diseases or conditions which are indicative of severe Immunosuppression related to
infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); persons dead having had
AIDS may exhibit conditions such as wasting syndrome, extrapulmonary
tuberculosis, and Kaposi's sarcoma


Action Level AL Ans✓✓-Exposure Limits; these levels are established to
ensure adequate protection of employees at exposures below the OSHA limits, but

,to minimize the compliance burdens for employers whose employees have
exposures below the 8 hour permissible exposure limit (PEL). The AL for
formaldehyde is 0.5 ppm


Active Hyperemia Ans✓✓-hyperemia due to an increased afflux of arterial
blood into dilated capillaries


Actual Pressure Ans✓✓-that pressure which is indicated by the injector gauge
needle when the arterial tube is open and the arterial solution is flowing into the
body


Adipocere Ans✓✓-grave wax; soft whitish crumbly or greasy material that
forms upon the postmortem hydrolysis and hydrogenation of body fats


Aerobic Ans✓✓-in the presence of free oxygen



Aerosolization Ans✓✓-to disperse as an aerosol; minute particles of blood and
water become atomized and suspended in air when water under pressure meets the
blood drainage or when flushing an uncovered sink


Agglutination Ans✓✓-intravascular; the increase of viscosity of blood brought
about by the clumping of particulate formed elements in the blood vessels


Agonal Ans✓✓-relating to the process of dying or the moment of death, so
called because of the former erroneous notion that dying is a painful process; refers
to Moribund

,Agonal Algor Ans✓✓-(moribund) decrease in body temperature immediately
before death; the body tissues cool; is an antemortem temperature change


Agonal Coagulation Ans✓✓-in reference to blood, a change from a fluid into a
thickened mass


Agonal Dehydration Ans✓✓-the loss of moisture from the living body during
the agonal state


Agonal Edema Ans✓✓-escape of blood serum from an intravascular to an
extravascular location immediately before death


Agonal Fever Ans✓✓-increase in body temperature immediately before death



Agonal Period Ans✓✓-period immediately before somatic death



Agonal Translocation Ans✓✓-An agonal or postmortem redistribution of host
microflora on a hostwide basis


Algor Mortis Ans✓✓-post mortem cooling of the body to the surrounding
temperature


Alternate Drainage Ans✓✓-method of injection-drainage in which embalming
solution is injected and then injection is stopped while the drainage is opened

, Amino Acid Ans✓✓-building blocks of which proteins are constructed, and the
end products of protein digestion or hydrolysis; their basic formula is NH2-
CHRCOOH - an amino group, an alpha carbon, any aliphatic or aromatic radical,
and a carboxyl group


Anaerobic Ans✓✓-in the absence of free oxygen



Anascara Ans✓✓-severe generalized edema



Anatomical Guide Ans✓✓-a descriptive reference for locating arteries and veins
by means of anatomical structures that are known


Anatomical Limits Ans✓✓-points of origin and points of termination in relation
to adjacent structures; used to designate the boundaries of arteries


Anatomical Position Ans✓✓-the body is erect, feet together, palms facing
forward, and thumbs are pointed away from the body


Aneurysm Ans✓✓-localized abnormal dilation or out pocketing of a blood
vessel resulting from a congenital defect or a weakness of the vessel wall


Aneurysm Hook Ans✓✓-an embalming instrument that is used for blunt
dissection and in raising vessels


Aneurysm Needle Ans✓✓-an embalming instrument that is used for blunt
dissection and in raising vessels, which has an eye in the hook portion of the
instrument for placing ligatures around vessels

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