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1. define health: presence or absence of disease
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2. define wellness: overall state of well-being or total health
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3. What are the 7 components of wellness?: environmental occupati
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onal
intellectual spirit v
ual physical emo
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tional social v
4. Define environmental wellness: ability to promote health measures that im-
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vprove standard of living and quality of life
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5. define occupational wellness: ability to achieve a balance between work and leisure time
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6. define intellectual wellness: ability to learn and use info effectively for personal, family and
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career development v
7. define spiritual wellness: the belief in some force that serves to unite human beings and
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provide meaning and purpose to life
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8. define physical wellness: ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness, main-
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vtain adequate nutrition and proper body fat, avoid abusing drugs and alcohol or using tobacco pro
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ducts and generally practicing positive lifestyle habits
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9. Define role performance model: ability to fulfill societal roles
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10. How does the health- v v v
illness model work?: health and illness/disease are opposite ends of a health continuum.You
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r everyday decisions influence where you end up.
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11. examples of internal variables influencing health status, beliefs and prac-
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vtices?: biologic dimension, psychological dimension, cognitive dimension
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12. examples of external variables influencing health status, beliefs and prac-
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vtices?: physical environment, standards of living, family and cultural beliefs, and social supp
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ort network
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,13. define disease: a systematic problem and usually shows evidence
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14. define illness: a personal state or feeling
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15. define acute illness: comes and goes quickly
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16. define chronic illness: lasts greater than 6 months. includes remission and exacerbati
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on
17. What are the 5 stages of illness?: 1. symptoms
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2. sick role
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3. seeking care
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4. dependent patient role
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5. recovery
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, 18. illness impacts who?: the patient and family
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19. define holism: view individual as a whole
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20. define homeostasis: maintain equilibrium or balance
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21. What is the highest priority according to maslow's?: physiological needs
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22. What are the 3 levels of prevention?: primary, secondary, tertiary
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23. Define primary prevention: education to prevent a problem from happening
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24. Define secondary prevention: early identification and early intervention to detect iss
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ues
25. Define tertiary prevention: occurs after the illness has appeared to prevent complicati
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ons
26. define medical asepsis: clean technique confi
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ning microorganisms
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27. define surgical asepsis: sterile technique destr
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oys all microorganisms
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28. what are the 6 types of infection?: local, systemic, bacteremia, septicemia, acute and
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chronic
29. define local infection: pathogens are limited to a small area of the body swelling, re
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dness, etc. v
30. List the 5 levels of Maslow's Hiearchy of needs: From lowest to highest: 1. physiological
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needs
2. safety and security needs v v v
3. love and belonging needs
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4. self-esteem needs v
5. self-actualization needs v
31. Define systemic infection: an infection throughout the body
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32. Define bacteremia: presence of bacteria in the blood
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33. define septicemia: blood poisoning v v v
34. define a nosocomial infection: hospital acquired infection
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35. what are the 6 chains of infection?: etiologic agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of tra
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nsmission, portal of entry and susceptible host
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36. define etiologic agent: how a microorganism gets in
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