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Immunology Module 2 Review Test-Graded A

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  • Immunology
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  • Immunology

Immunology Module 2 Review Test-Graded A

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  • March 24, 2025
  • 5
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Immunology
  • Immunology
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ALVINK2022
Immunology Module 2 Review Test-
Graded A

The test antigen that may or may not be present in a patient's specimen is first mixed
with a specific antibody. A latex bead coated with an antigen specific for the antibody
added previously is then added to the mixture. Agglutination of the latex beads indicates
the patient is negative for the test antigen. - ANSWER-Agglutination inhibition

Interpret the following ABO/Rh type:

Anti-A: 0

Anti-B: 0

Anti-D: 3+ - ANSWER-?

When performing a electrophoresis test, the molecules will separate on the gel based
on _________________ - ANSWER-Size and Charge

4+ agglutination was observed in a tube that contained a drop of patient red blood cells
and a drop of Anti-B monoclonal antibody. What does the agglutination indicate? -
ANSWER-The patient has the B antigen on their red blood cells

Which of the following is an advantage to using a chemiluminescent testing format?

-They are sensitive
-They are rapid tests with fast turn around times
-They are non-toxic
-All of these are advantages - ANSWER-All of these are advantages

True/False:
Erythrocytes coated with antigen are an example of a natural carrier molecule -
ANSWER-True

The reciprocal of the highest dilution of the patient's serum which still causes a reaction
is known as the ________________ - ANSWER-Antibody titer

A technician performing a slide agglutination test rotates the card for 1 min. The
procedure states the card should be rotated for 3 min before interpretation. What affects
will this deviation from procedure potentially cause? - ANSWER-False negative

, An excessive antigen concentration that results in no lattice formation is known as? -
ANSWER-Postzone phenomenon

In a chemiluminescent test, what type of reaction occurs to indicate an antigen binding
an antibody. - ANSWER-Light is emitted and measured by a photomultiplier tube

Emulsion of fat globules that often appears after eating or during digestion causing the
serum or plasma to appear cloudy or "milky" - ANSWER-lipemia or chyle

Which of the following can be used for a label for an immunoassay test?

-Fluorescent tag
-Enzyme tag
-Chemiluminescent tag
-All of these are options for labels in immunoassay tests - ANSWER-All of these are
options for labels in immunoassay tests

True/False:
A latex particle is an artificial carrier molecule - ANSWER-True

__________ is formation of a framework or lattice in which antigen molecules
alternately bind with antibody molecules - ANSWER-Agglutination

__________ is the aggregation of soluble test antigens with soluble antibodies resulting
in an insoluble immune complex - ANSWER-Precipitation

___________ is based on the clumping of coated particles to form visible aggregates
indicating an antigen-antibody complex - ANSWER-Flocculation

__________ detects antibodies with erythrocyte antigens - ANSWER-Hemagglutination

Designed to detect specific Immunoglobulin M (IgM) or IgGs in human serum (Example:
Anti-CMV IgG) - ANSWER-Capture EIA


In a direct fluorescent immunoassay, the fluorescent labeled antibody conjugate is NOT
involved in the initial binding of an antigen and antibody - ANSWER-False

Which of the following applies to chemiluminescence?

-a chemical reaction in which light is emitted
-has excellent sensitivity and dynamic range
-does not require sample radiation
-all of these - ANSWER-All of these

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