Pennfoster College
Latest uploads at Pennfoster College. Looking for notes at Pennfoster College? We have lots of notes, study guides and study notes available for your school.
-
96
- 0
-
2
All courses for Pennfoster College
Latest notes & summaries Pennfoster College
Organic Chemistry ACS Final Exam Questions With Correct Verified Solutions A+ Graded 
 
Basicity rules - ANS -strong base: unstable/reactive (ED groups) 
-weak base: stable (EW groups/more EN/bigger) 
 
Chair conformation - ANS -more stable equatorial (slanted) 
-pointing up/pointing down=cis if both up 
-elimination: trans and diaxial 
 
Newman projection - ANS -gauche: substituent groups adjacent to each other 
-grab middle and turn to put in plane 
 
Enantiomers - ANS -not superimpos...
Organic Chemistry ACS Final Exam Questions And Answers All Verified By An Expert A+ Graded 
ketone 
 
aldehyde 
 
carboxylic acid 
 
ester
O-H and N-H IR shift - 3400 cm⁻¹ 
 
C-H SP³ IR shift - cm⁻¹ 
 
C-H SP₂ IR shift - cm⁻¹ 
 
C-H SP IR Shift - 3300 cm⁻¹ 
 
3x bond C-C IR shift - 2100 cm⁻¹ 
 
C=O IR shift - 1700 cm⁻¹ 
 
C=C and C-C aromatic IR shift - 1600 cm⁻¹ 
 
Aromatic C-C IR shift - 1500 cm⁻¹ 
 
HNMR shift of methyl hydrogen - 1 ppm 
 
HNMR shift of hydrogen attached to SP2 carbon - 2 ppm 
 
HNMR shift of aromatic hydrogen - 7-8 ppm 
 
HNMR shift of hydrogen attached to SP3 carbon attached to a p...
C 
 
C 
 
A 
 
D 
 
B 
 
D 
 
B 
 
A 
 
C 
 
A 
 
B
What is the general formula for a carbohydrate? - Cx(H2O)y 
 
How do you determine the number of stereoisomers for a given carbohydrate? - 2^n where n= number of stereocenters 
 
Distinguish between the D and L designations for carbohydrates. - In the L form the hydroxy group is on the bottom left closest to the CH2OH group in the frame of a Fischer projection 
In the D form the OH is on the bottom right 
 
What are anomers? - Diastereomers formed by the cyclization of carbohydrates (*note they ...
Alcohol - 
 
Ketone - 
 
Amine - 
 
Ether - 
 
Amide - 
 
Ester - 
 
functional groups - 
 
Alkyl - An alkane missing a hydrogen 
 
Aromatic compound - Cyclic, planar, with every atom of the aromatic ring having a p orbital, while obeying hackles rule of 4n+2 pi electrons 
 
Vinyl - 
 
Hydrolysis Reaction - 
 
Carboxylic Acid - pKa ~ 5 
 
Enantiomers - stereoisomers that are non super imposable mirror images 
 
Diastereomers - - Same molecular formula, same bond connections, NOT mirrors...
Functional group: alkane 
 
Functional group: alkene 
 
Functional group: alkyne 
 
Functional group: benzene ring (phenyl) 
 
Functional group: amine 
 
Functional group: alcohol 
 
Functional group: ether 
 
Functional group: alkyl halide 
 
Functional group: thiol 
 
Functional group: aldehyde 
 
Functional group: ketone 
 
Functional group: ester
-al 
-ol or hydroxy- 
-one 
-oic acid 
-oate 
-ether or alkoxy- 
Iodo- or Bromo- etc. 
-amide 
Amino- or -amine - Aldehyde 
Alcohol 
Ketone 
Carboxylic acid 
Ester 
Ether 
Alkyl halides 
Amide 
Amine 
 
Constitutional Isomer - A compound with the same atoms but different atoms bonded to each other 
 
Stereoisomers - Molecules with the same atoms differing only in 3D configuration 
 
Enantiomers - Stereoisomers with exactly opposite stereochemical designations at all stereogenic carbons 
 
Dia...
sp, linear - Which is the correct hybridization state and geometry for the carbon atom in HCN? 
sp, linear 
sp2, trigonal planar 
sp3, tetrahedral 
None of the above 
 
This structure has one positive charge and one negative charge. - The following structure has been drawn without formal charges. Which statement describes the missing formal charge(s)? 
This structure has one positive charge and one negative charge. 
This structure has one positive charge but no negative charges. 
This structure ...
Basicity rules - -strong base: unstable/reactive (ED groups) 
-weak base: stable (EW groups/more EN/bigger) 
 
Chair conformation - -more stable equitorial (slanted) 
-pointing up/pointing down=cis if both up 
-elimination: trans and diaxial 
 
Newman projection - -gauche: substituent groups adjacent to eachother 
-grab middle and turn to put in plane 
 
Enantiomers - -not superimposable mirror images 
-same besides stereochemistry 
 
Diastereomers - -mirror images but one stereocenter stays and...