Columbia International University

Acronyms to Know for ESOL Praxis Test with complete solutions

Direct (or natural) method Second languages should be acquired in the same way as first languages. Oral language (input not just output) is emphasized. No focus on grammar structure Induction Learn grammar through imitation and trial/error Grammar-translation method Intended for foreign language literature. No emphasis on speaking/listening Audio-lingual method (ALM) Oral-based approach that uses repetitive exercises to teach grammatical structural patterns, vocab, key p...

Universal Grammar Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction LAD Language Aquisition Device Generative Grammar set of rules that could be used to produce language Deep Structure our ideas, what we mean-derive meaning from social context Surface Structure what we say or write-literal meaning of words Natural Order Hypothesis Krashen- grammati...

direct/natural method - method of language instruction - based on the principle that L2s should be acquired in much the same way as L1s - skills are slowly developed as students acquire targeted vocab through repeated exposure to authentic language usage, supported by pictures, objects, & pantomime - oral language skills are emphasized, but students are not required to speak; instead, teachers provide students with materials to create a stress-free learning environment - proponents of this ...

I'm Nola. I go a new york and philadelfia de las vacation. My familia is happy and I am happy. My hermana is happy and my tio like see my familia. Q1. This writing example is characterized by which of the following? (A)Acculturation (B) Code-switching (C) Circumlocution (D) Ethnocentrism (B) Code-switching The three most important people in my life are my mom, my dad, and my sister. My mom is important to me because she always understand me and she always help me. My dad is importa...

ESOl Praxis Study Set fully solved 2023

LEP Limited English Proficiency TESOL Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages ESOL English to Speakers of Other Languages ESL English as a Second Language (the class) ELL English Language Learner EFL English as a Foreign Language TEFL Teachers of English as Foreign Language NABE National Association of Bilingual Education CLD Culturally and Linguistically DIverse ESP English for Special Purposes (research, travel...

Universal Grammar Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction LAD Language Aquisition Device Generative Grammar set of rules that could be used to produce language Deep Structure our ideas, what we mean-derive meaning from social context Surface Structure what we say or write-literal meaning of words Natural Order Hypothesis Krashen- grammati...

Phonology study of the sound system of a language Digraphs when 2 letters make 1 sound (ex: sh, ea, ch, th) Allphones when sounds are similar, but not exact (ex: sam, cat, sat, ham) Phonetics a universal coding system used to describe variations like "nasal" and "aspiration". Also references organs of speech- tongue, lips etc. IPA International phonetic alphabet Articulation clarity of speech, where things are pronounced in the mouth. stop soun...

Which of the following is a clause? A.After several meetings about the situation B.Although she cannot be there on Monday C.In addition to his academic record D.The next speaker on the agenda B.Although she cannot be there on Monday Option (B) is correct. A clause is a segment of a sentence that consists of a subject and a predicate. This example is a subordinate clause. Makoto, a high school ELLE L L, was in the school hallway speaking to his peers using an informal reg...