Compensatory hyperplasia - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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NURS 5315 – Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1.
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NURS 5315 – Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1. 
Atrophy - E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. Essentially 
there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, reducing structural 
components of cell 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse (muscle atrophy d/ decrease workload, pressure, use, blood supply, 
nutrition, hormonal stimulation, or nervous stimulation) 
Hyperplasia - E: cells inc...
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NURSING 5140 All SG Questions Combined (Module 1-12) Study Questions And 100% Verified Answers 2023.
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NURSING 5140 All SG Questions Combined (Module 1-12) Study Questions And 100% Verified Answers 2023. Module 1 Study Questions 
Altered Cellular & Tissue Biology 
Ch. 2 
1. Compare and contrast cellular injury and adaptation. 
1. Compare and Contrast cellular injury and adaptation. 
Cellular Adaptation 
 Cellular adaptation is an alteration that enables the cell to maintain a steady state called 
homeostasis despite adverse conditions. It is the cells response to protect itself from injur...
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Pathophysiology Exam 1 Practice Problems, Exam Questions & Answers
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Pathophysiology Exam 1 Practice Problems, Exam Questions & Answers-A patient is found to have liver disease, resulting in the removal of a lobe of his liver. Adaptation to the reduced size of the liver leads to ___________ of the remaining liver cells. 
 
A. Metaplasia 
B. Organ atrophy 
C. Compensatory hyperplasia 
D. Physiologic hyperplasia - C 
 
An older adult patient comes to the clinic complaining of not being able to do what he used to be able to. You know that normal changes associated...
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Pathophysiology Exam 1 Sample Questions with Complete Solutions
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Pathophysiology Exam 1 Sample Questions with Complete Solutions 
A report comes back indicating that muscular atrophy has occurred. A nurse recalls that muscular atrophy involves a decrease in muscle cell: 
a. number 
b. size 
c. vacuoles 
d. lipofuscin - Correct Answer B. Size 
 
During childhood, the thymus decreases in size, and this is referred to as what type of atrophy? 
a. Physiologic 
b. Pathologic 
c. Disuse 
d. Neurogenic - Correct Answer A. Physiologic 
 
When planning care for a card...
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Exam 1: NURS 611/ NURS611 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Guide| Qs & As| 100% Correct| Grade A- Maryville
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Exam 1: NURS 611/ NURS611 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Advanced Pathophysiology Guide| Qs & As| 100% Correct| Grade A- Maryville 
 
 
Q: Hyperplasia 
 
 
Answer: 
increase in number of cells 
 
 
 
Q: Compensatory Hyperplasia 
 
 
Answer: 
liver regenerates in 2 weeks after 70% is removed 
 
 
 
Q: Pathologic Hyperplasia 
 
 
Answer: 
endometrial hyperplasia 
 
 
 
Q: Metaplasia 
 
 
Answer: 
Replacement of cells 
Example: normal columnar ciliated cells of the bronchial lining have been replaced b...
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MN 551 Midterm Exam 2023/2024 Latest Q&A Included (100% Verified)
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MN 551 Midterm Exam 2023/2024 
 
Saved 
A patient is experiencing impaired circulation secondary to increased systemic arterial pressure. Which of the following statements is the most relevant phenomenon? 
Question 1 options: 
Increased preload due to vascular resistance 
High afterload because of backpressure against the left ventricle 
Impaired contractility due to aortic resistance 
Systolic impairment because of arterial stenosis 
Question 2 (2 points) 
 
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A nurse practitioner employe...
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NURS 5315 Advanced Patho Exam 1
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E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. 
Essentially there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, 
reducing structural components of cell 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse (muscle atrophy d/ decrease workload, pressure, use, blood 
supply, nutrition, hormonal stimulation, or nervous stimulation) - Atrophy 
E: cells increase in number, mitosis (cell division) must occur, size of c...
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Nurs 5315: Adv Patho Exam 1 questions with complete solutions
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Atrophy Correct Answer-E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. Essentially there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, reducing structural components of cell 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse (muscle atrophy d/ decrease workload, pressure, use, blood supply, nutrition, hormonal stimulation, or nervous stimulation) 
 
Hyperplasia Correct Answer-E: cells increase in number, mitosi...
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NUR-631 Final Exam Study Guide 2023 (Questions With Complete Solutions Graded A+)
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NUR-631 Final Exam Study Guide 2023 (Questions With Complete Solutions Graded A+) fibers arise from nasal olfactory epithelium and form synapses with olfactory bulbs that 
transmit impulses to temporal lobe 
Hypoglossal nerve - ANSWER *XII* 
-stick out tongue 
-motor fibers to muscles of tongue and sensory impulse from tongue to brain 
-fibers arise from medulla and exit from skull and extend to tongue 
trigeminal nerve - ANSWER *V* 
-sensations of pain, touch, temperature, corneal reflex, clenc...
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NUR 631 – Midterm Exam Study Guide 2023
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NUR 631 – Midterm Exam Study Guide 2023. Cellular biology and Alterations 
• Compensatory hyperplasia after partial resections (mod 1) (51-53) 
o Ex: liver, hepatocyte growth 
o Adaptive mechanism that enables certain organs to regenerate 
o Even with removal of 70% of the liver, it will regenerate within about 2 weeks 
o Compensatory hyperplasia occurs in epidermal, intestinal epithelia, hepatocytes, 
bone marrow and fibroblasts. Some type off hyperplasia is noted in bone, 
cartilage and sm...
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