Insulin synthesis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Control of Fatty Acid Synthesis vs. Oxidation correct answer: When Insulin is HIGH --> fatty acid synthesis occurs When Glucagon is HIGH --> lipolysis, fatty acid B-oxidation, ketogenesis occur **These never happen at the same time! Lipolysis correct answer: Process of releasing free fatty acids from triacylglycerols stored in the adipose IN THE FASTED STATE Steps of lipolysis correct answer: 1) Hormone Sensitive Lipase: activated by glucagon and epinephrine TAGs are hydroly...

UNE Unit 2 Exam Questions & Answers 2024 A patient is found to have a rare disease in which the secretory function of the α-cells of the pancreas is impaired. As a consequence, glucagon cannot be secreted. Direct stimulation of which of the following pathways in liver will be impaired? 1. glycolysis 2. glycogenesis 3. TCA 4. gluconeogenesis 5. Pentose phosphate pathway - ANSWER-gluconeogenesis. process of converting other amino acids into glucose. Gluconeogenesis is activated ...

MICROBIOLOGY An Introduction 13th Edition by Tortora TEST BANK Chapter 1 The Microbial World and You 1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Microorganisms are involved in each of the following processes EXCEPT A) infection. B) decomposition of organic material. C) O2 production. D) food production. E) smog production. Answer: E Section: 1.1 Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering Learning Outcome: 1.1 Global Outcome: 5 2 . 2) Each of the following organisms would be considered a microbe EXCEP...

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 9TH EDITION MCCANCE TEST BANKChapter 1: Cellular Biology MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which statement best describes the cellular function of metabolic absorption? a. Cells can produce proteins. c. Cells can take in and use nutrients. b. Cells can secrete digestive enzymes. d. Cells can synthesize fats. ANS: C In metabolic absorption, all cells take in and use nutrients and other substances from their surroundings. The remaining options are not inclusive in their descriptions of c...

TEST BANK ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION BY PORTH) CONTENTS Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function .......................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging .......................................................................................... 7 Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever ..............................................

HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam with NGN 1 . A healthcare provider prescribes cephalexin monohydrate (Keflex) for a client with a postoperative infection. It is most important for the nurse to assess for what additional drug allergy before administering this prescription? A) Penicillins. B) Aminoglycosides. C) Erythromycins. D) Sulfonamides. A) Penicillins. Cross-allergies exist between penicillins (A) and cephalosporins, such as cephalexin monohydrate (Keflex), so checking for penicilli...

Test Bank for Essentials of Pathophysiology 4th Edition by Carol Porth. Full Chapters Include;...Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever Chapter 04 - Cell Proliferation, Tissue Regeneration, and Repair Chapter 05 - Genetic Control of Cell Function and Inheritance Chapter 06 - Genetic and Congenital Disorders Chapter 07 - Neoplasia Chapter 08 - Disorders of Fluid, Electrol...

NBME PHYSIOLOGY UPDATED EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2023/2024 Prostglandin - CORRECT ANSWER-From mast cells, macrophages, EC, and platelets Vasodilation, pain Rate controlling step in Insulin secretion - CORRECT ANSWER-Phosphorylation of glucose by glucokinase Glucokinase mutation - CORRECT ANSWER-Autosomal dominant form of early onset type 2 diabetes GLUT 2 - CORRECT ANSWER-low affinity high capacity glucose transporter. Uptake by beta cells Insulin release - CORRECT ANSWER-Bloo...

UNE BioChem 1005 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Somatostatin reduces the secretion of both glucagon and insulin through which of the following mechanisms? a. Somatostatin activates an activator G-protein b. Somatostatin activates MAPK cascade c. Somatostatin activates an inhibitory G-protein d. Somatostatin uses Ca+2 as a downstream signal c. Somatostatin activates an inhibitory G-protein Insulin mediated glucose uptake by muscle and adipose tissue is a result of which of the fo...

Test Bank For Krause and Mahan’s Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 16th Edition by Janice L Raymond All Chapters ( 1-45 ) / Latest 2024 A+ Chapter 01: Intake: Gastrointestinal Digestion, Absorption, and Excretion of Nutrients Raymond: Krause and Mahan’s Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 16th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Pepsinogen is converted to pepsin when it comes in contact with a. enterokinase. b. trypsinogen. c. hydrochloric acid. d. peptidases. ANS: C Pepsinogen is secre...