Karyotyping - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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karyotyping - number and type of chromosome present 
Barr body - -condensed inactive X chromosome near nucleus of cell 
-all females have 1 Barr body 
nondisjunction - failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis 
autosomal nondisjunction - -failure of chromosomes (other than sex chromosomes) to separate 
during meiosis 
-exs: trisomy 21, trisomy 18 
translocation - portion of one chromosome is transferred to another (usually nonhomologous) 
abnormal egg (XX) x normal sperm (X) - -zygote: X...
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MCQs FUNGI EXAM Q & 
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CORRECT LATEST 
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Both fungus-farming ants and their fungi can synthesize the same 
structural polysaccharide from the beta-glucose. What is this 
polysaccharide? 
A) amylopectin 
B) chitin 
C) cellulose 
D) lignin 
E) glycogen - ANSWER-B 
Fungal cells can reproduce asexually by undergoing mitosis 
followed by cytokinesis. Many fungi can also prepare to reproduce 
sexually by undergoing 
A) cytokinesis followed by karyokinesis. 
B) binary ...
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MCQs FUNGI EXAM Q & 
A ALL ANSWERS 100% 
CORRECT LATEST 
UPDATE GRADED A+ 
Both fungus-farming ants and their fungi can synthesize the same 
structural polysaccharide from the beta-glucose. What is this 
polysaccharide? 
A) amylopectin 
B) chitin 
C) cellulose 
D) lignin 
E) glycogen - ANSWER-B 
Fungal cells can reproduce asexually by undergoing mitosis 
followed by cytokinesis. Many fungi can also prepare to reproduce 
sexually by undergoing 
A) cytokinesis followed by karyokinesis. 
B) binary ...
![Gizmo Simulation: Human Karyotyping questions and answers 2023](/docpics/6449012c627e7_2657242.jpg)
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Gizmo Simulation: Human Karyotyping questions and answers 2023
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Gizmo Simulation: Human Karyotyping questions and answers 2023 
Why do you think humans have two sets of 23 chromosomes? 
Humans have two sets of 23 chromosomes because you get a set from your mother and the other set from your father, resulting in two sets. 
 
 
 
What aspects of the genome can and cannot be determined through karyotyping? 
Karyotyping can give information on an individual's sex and on chromosomal disorders. Karyotyping does not give any information on the specific traits enco...
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RNC - Low Risk Neonatal Nursing Exam || All Questions & Answers (Graded A+) 
RNC - Low Risk Neonatal Nursing Exam || All Questions & Answers (Graded A+) 
 
Normal skin assessment - ANSWER - Acrocyanosis with decreased peripheral pulses, facial bruising and/or petechiae 
 
Normal head assessment - ANSWER - Large in relation to body size, cranial molding, caput succedaneum 
 
Normal newborn lung assessment - ANSWER - RR 40-60/min, coarse rales, prolonged expiration phase 
 
Normal newborn heart as...
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karyotyping - ANSWER--Chromosomes prepared from actively dividing cells 
-Halted in metaphase 
-Chromosomes arranged according to size 
-use WBC 
-stained with Giemsa stain 
-goes from largest to smallest 
aneuploidy - ANSWER-Abnormal number of chromosomes. 
-missing or extra 
-Ex; Turner's syndrome, Down Syndrome 
-2n+ =7 
-45, XO 
polyploidy - ANSWER-condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes 
-3n, 4n, 5n, etc. 
-3n=9 
Primary down syndrome - ANSWER--Trisomy 21 (three copies...
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BIOE 206 exam 1 with complete solutions.
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Plasmid DNA purification steps 
1. grow the bacteria with the plasmid 
2. centrifuge 
3. remove supernatant 
4. resuspend pellet in lysis buffer (detergents and high salt) 
5. neutralize the lysis buffer 
6. spin down to remove debris and genomic DNA 
7. put the suspension on a spin column 
8. plasmid DNA will adhere to spin column and everything else will be washed away with high salt buffers 
9. add low salt buffer to remove plasmid DNA from spin column 
 

 
 
 
RNA purification steps 
Same s...
![Biology Gizmo: Human Karyotyping questions and answers, Graded A+](/docpics/6448f936a5904_2657149.jpg)
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Biology Gizmo: Human Karyotyping questions and answers, Graded A+
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Biology Gizmo: Human Karyotyping questions and answers, Graded A+ 
Which of the karyotypes shown is from a normal female? 
Letter C: karyotype C 
 
 
 
In order from left to right, to which groups do the chromosomes shown belong? 
Letter B: group G, group A, group D, group C 
 
 
 
Describe an individual with the karyotype shown. 
Letter B: a female with Down syndrome 
 
 
 
Describe an individual with the karyotype shown. 
Letter D: an infertile male 
 
 
 
Describe an individual with the karyo...
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CMMB413 Midterm I Question and answers verified to passCMMB413 Midterm I 
 
 
Segmental aneusomy/contiguous gene syndromes - correct answer microdeletions - small deletions that delete a series of genes in a row 
 
Ex: DiGeorge syndrome 3 Mb deletion in 22q11.2 region more susceptible due to areas of repetition 
 
Clinical cytogenetics - correct answer practice of medical genetics by studying the structure and number of chromosomes and ID possible disorders/abnormalities 
 
Indications of chr...
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BIOD 210 Module 2 Study guide Mendelian Genetics (Portage learning)
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Gametes Sex cells 
2. Karyotype A display of the chromosome pairs of a cell arranged by 
size and shape. 
3. Process for karyotyping 
Typically done by isolating white blood cells from a person, 
staining them, and taking pictures under a microscope. 
The picture is then cut to organize chromosomes, which 
are numbered by size 
4. Cytogeneticist a scientist who studies chromosomes under the microscope 
5. BRCA1 gene Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility gene. A human tumor 
suppressor gene that is...
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