Stereocenter - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

Basicity rules - -strong base: unstable/reactive (ED groups) -weak base: stable (EW groups/more EN/bigger) Chair conformation - -more stable equitorial (slanted) -pointing up/pointing down=cis if both up -elimination: trans and diaxial Newman projection - -gauche: substituent groups adjacent to eachother -grab middle and turn to put in plane Enantiomers - -not superimposable mirror images -same besides stereochemistry Diastereomers - -mirror images but one stereocenter stays and...

Test Bank for Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry 12e 12th Edition by Frederick A. Bettelheim; William H. Brown; Mary K. Campbell; Shawn O. Farrell; Omar Torres. ISBN-13: 1594 Full Chapters test bank Chapter 1: Matter, Energy, and Measurement 1.1 Chemistry and the Study of Matter 1.2 The Scientific Method 1.3 Reporting Numbers in Science 1.4 Making Measurements 1.5 Unit Conversions 1.6 States of Matter 1.7 Density and Specific Gravity 1.8 Describing the Various For...

isomers - Answer molecule that have the same molecule formula constitutional isomers - Answer same formula, different connectivity of atoms stereoisomers - Answer same formula, same connectivity, DIFFERENT spatial arrangement conformer - Answer rotation of a group around a sigma bond (also known as stereoisomers) enantiomers - Answer isomers that have the same connectivity molecules that are mirror images of each other, but are not super imposable diastereomers - Answ...

In class we watched a demonstration where the color of the solution oscillated between orange and blue. This is a very complicated reaction with multiple pathways the reaction can take. One pathway can be described as follows: H2O2 + 3 I- + 2 H+ → I3- + 2 H2O Step 1. H2O2 + H+ → H3O2+ Step 2. H3O2+ + I- → H2O + HOI Step 3. HOI + I- → OH- + I2 Step 4. OH- + H+ → H2O Step 5. I2 + I- → I3- How many of the following statements are correct based on the information given? Select ...

SN1 Reaction - ANSWER- Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution - 2 steps - Starting with enantiomerically pure product tends to result in some degree of racemization - Retention AND inversion at stereocenter (R and S) - 1 nucleophile is replaced by another nucleophile - Carbocation INTERMEDIATE forms - Rate is dependent only on substrate concentration 1. LG leaves, forming a carbocation 2. Nucleophile attacks the carbocation, forming the product SN2 Reaction - ANSWER- Bimolecular nuc...

electrophiles electron seeking reagents that have room to accept a electron pair nucleophiles reagents seeking a nucleus to which to donate a pair of electrons proton transfer or protonation reaction the transfer of a proton from one base to another transition state lying between the products and reactants free energy of activation (delta G double dagger) the height of the barrier, the energy that the reactants attain in reaching the the transition state e...

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

CHEM 334 Final Exam Questions and Answers, Latest Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct Answers. Write complete names for each of the following, including stereochemistry if it is specifically shown. a) b) c) d) e) 2. (15 points) Write accurate structures for the following: CHEM 334 Final Exam Questions and Answers, Latest Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct Answers 8/6/22, 10:11 PM Final Exam 2/4 a) the conjugate base of 1-propyne b) a compound of formula C3H4O with ONLY sp2 carbons c) a...

Write complete names for each of the following, including stereochemistry if it is specifically shown. a) b) c) d) e) 2. (15 points) Write accurate structures for the following: CHEM 334 Final Exam Questions and Answers, Latest Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct Answers 8/6/22, 10:11 PM Final Exam 2/4 a) the conjugate base of 1-propyne b) a compound of formula C3H4O with ONLY sp2 carbons c) a good 3-dimensional structure for NH2OH (including lone pairs) d) a Newman diagram of anti ...