The central dogma - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 201- Exam 1- Ch. 1-6- Rio Salado Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the basic unit of life in all living organisms? The basic unit of life in all living organisms is the cell. What is the function of ribosomes in a cell? Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. What is the role of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells? Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell, as they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. Wha...

Rio Salado Bio 205 Midterm Questions and Answers Graded A+ What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell? The primary function of the mitochondria is to produce ATP, which provides energy for cellular activities. How do enzymes affect the rate of biochemical reactions? Enzymes increase the rate of biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. What is the role of ribosomes in a cell? Ribosomes are responsible for s...

what is the central dogma or molecular genetics? correct answers every cell has the same genomic DNA -> transciption (DNA-mRNA) -> translation (RNA-proteins) -> offspring List exceptions to central dogma correct answers 1. RNA/retroviruses 2. noncoding DNA 3. Prions (proteins that change other proteins) 4. Epigenetic -> structure of chromosome can be passed on, DNA sequence does not change 5. RBC's -> no genomic DNA bc no nucleus What nucleotides make up DNA? correc...

LIFESCI 2G03 Test 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed Question: What is the main function of enzymes in biological systems? Answer: Enzymes act as catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. Question: How does the structure of DNA enable it to carry genetic information? Answer: DNA's double-helix structure, composed of nucleotide pairs (adenine with thymine and cytosine with guanine), allows it to store and...

The Central Dogma states Genes on DNA are translated to a protein folded to there tertiary structure with chaperone proteins The outward appearance of an organism, resulting from the genotype plus the environment is referred to as the Phenotyp

Test Bank Complete_ Karp’s Cell and Molecular Biology 9th Edition, Gerald Karp (Author), Janet Iwasa (Author), Wallace Marshall (Author) All Chapters 1-18 Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction To The Study Of Cell And Molecular Biology 3 CHAPTER 2: The Chemical Basis of Life 51 CHAPTER 3: Bioenergetics, Enzymes, and Metabolism 98 CHAPTER 4: The Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane 132 CHAPTER 5: Aerobic Respiration and the Mitochondrion 212 CHAPTER 6: Photosynthesis and th...

Central dogma Correct Answer-DNA -> RNA -> Protein Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment Correct Answer-demonstrated that DNA is the genetic material because degradation of DNA led to a cessation of bacterial transformation Nucleotides Correct Answer-Basic units of DNA molecule, composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and one of 4 DNA bases Key bonds in nucleotides Correct Answer-Glycosidic and ester bonds glycosidic bond Correct Answer-Between the base and the sugar forms at 1' Ester...

Major Steps of the Central Dogma correct answers Replication, transcription, and translation. DNA correct answers What is the main product of replication? RNA correct answers What is the main product of transcription? Proteins correct answers What is the main product of translation? Promoter correct answers A region of DNA that provides a secure binding site for RNA polymerase and transcription factors. mRNA, rRNA, tRNA correct answers Three types of RNA generated by transcr...

Lecture notes for Dr. Ashmore of Genetics course BIOSC 0350, Spring 2023 at the University of Pittsburgh. Contains The Central Dogma and Mutations notes.

Test Bank For Karp’s Cell and Molecular Biology, 9th Edition By Gerald Karp, Janet Iwasa, Wallace Marshall 9781119598169, 9781119598244 Chapter 1-18 Complete Guide. Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction to the Study of Cell and Molecular Biology Chapter 2: The Chemical Basis of Life Chapter 3: Bioenergetics, Enzymes, and Metabolism Chapter 4: The Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane Chapter 5: Aerobic Respiration and the Mitochondrion Chapter 6: Photosynthesis and the Chloroplast...