Multiple sclerosis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Multiple Sclerosis Questions and Answers Rated A 13. A nurse assesses a client with early-onset multiple sclerosis (MS). Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find?a. Hyperresponsive reflexes b. Excessive somnolence c. Nystagmus d. Heat intolerance ANS: C Early signs and symptoms of MS include changes in motor skills, vision, and sensation. Hyperresponsive reflexes, excessive somnolence, and heat intolerance are later manifestations of MS. 14. A nurse cares for a client who...

MS Etiology CORRECT ANSWER-Interaction between genetic predisposition and an inciting environmental antigen, resulting in an autoimmune response in a susceptible host. Most common cause of disability in young and middle aged adults MS Pathophysiology CORRECT ANSWER-classically associated with MS is the slowing or stopping of saltatory conduction of action potentials along myelinated axons in the CNS because of demyelination There is some evidence that the pathophysiology is related inst...

The nurse is assessing a 48-year-old client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which clinical manifestation warrants immediate intervention? 1. The client has scanning speech and diplopia. 2. The client has dysarthria and scotomas. 3. The client has muscle weakness and spasticity. 4. The client has a congested cough and dysphagia. - Answer 4.Dysphagia is a common problem of clients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis,and this places the client at risk for aspiration pneumonia. Some clien...

Chapter 9: Immunogenetics 1. Which of the following best describes immunogenetics? A) The study of genes involved in immune responses B) The study of infectious diseases C) The study of cancer genetics D) The study of hereditary disorders Answer: A Rationale: Immunogenetics focuses on the genetic factors that influence the immune system's response to pathogens and diseases. NCLEX preference: Understanding immunogenetics is crucial for assessing patient responses to infections and va...

Proctored Leadership Pt.2n / Study Guide Actual Exam Questions with Certified Answers. 1. A nurse is assessing pressure ulcers on four clients to evaluate the effectiveness of a change in the wound care procedure. Which of the following findings indicate wound healing. a. Erythema on the skin surrounding a client's wound b. Deep red color on the center of the clients wound c. Inflammation noted on the tissue edges of a client's wound d. Increase in serosanguineous exudate from the c...

The neuropathobiology of multiple sclerosis.

Exam 1: NSG 124 / NSG124 (Latest 2024 / 2025 Update) Pharmacology | Guide with Questions and Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Graded A - Herzing Q: Spasicity Baclofen, dantrolene, cyclobenzaprine, tizpizandine Q: Baclofen Answer: Reduces spasticity for multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injuries short half life 4-4.5 CNS drowsiness, dizziness, fatigues, weakness GI constipation, urinary rentention MUST TAPPER OFF Q: Dantrolene (Tantrum) Answer: Works directly on skeletal muscle, minimal effects...

Which statements reflect accurate information related to multiple sclerosis? Select all that apply. Acute disorder of the peripheral nervous system Chronic, progressive autoimmune disorder Equal presentation in males and females Increased prevalence seen in colder climates Seen more in Caucasians as compared with Hispanic-Americans - Answer Which findings are consistent with the relapsing-remitting type of multiple sclerosis? Select all that apply. Exacerbations with development of ...

Neuro Multiple Sclerosis NCLEX Review questions with correct answers) The nurse is assessing a 48-year-old client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which clinical manifestation warrants immediate intervention? 1. The client has scanning speech and diplopia. 2. The client has dysarthria and scotomas. 3. The client has muscle weakness and spasticity. 4. The client has a congested cough and dysphagia. 4.Dysphagia is a common problem of clients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis,and this...

What disease state is described as an inflammation of the the CNS, affecting the brain and spinal cord. Nerves are "short circuited" and neurological symptoms develop over time, indicated by plaques and scleroses on neurons? CORRECT ANSWER-Multiple Sclerosis What are the 4 different types of neurons? What are key characteristics? CORRECT ANSWER-1. Unipolar - posterior root ganglion 2. Bipolar - smell, sight, taste, hearing 3. Pseudo-unipolar - skin, joints, muscles 4. Multipo...