Operon bacteria - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Draw out medically important bacteria Lac operon sequence lacl, codes for repressor, C-P-O, ZYA Example of a isoform tropomyosin, an actin filament binding protein 3 functions of RNAi naturally in body proliferation, differnetiation, apoptosis What is miRNA double stranded RNA with guide sequence, binds to mRNA and RISC to form RISC complex to degrade mRNA for gene regulation What is RISC RNA induced silencing complex Artifcial RNAi siRNA- short infererence RNAs Explain mRNA editin...

Explain the concepts of penetrance and expressivity Penetrance is the percentage of cases in which a certain phenotype is expressed. There are two types: i. Complete Penetrance: when 100% is correlated to the genotype. So, all express the same thing. ii. Incomplete: this is when some are identical, and others are different. Penetrance= # with genotype showing phenotype x 100 # with the genotype Expressivity is the type or degree to which a penetrant gene ( the genes carrying the mutatio...

All of the following are characteristics that make plasmids good cloning vectors, except A. they are small B. they are well characterized C. they can be transferred into appropriate host cells D. they can carry genetic markers, such as antibiotic resistance genes E. they can accept a relatively large amount of foreign DNA Ans: E. they can accept a relatively large amount of foreign DNA Types of Plasmids: -Fertility Factors -Resistance Factors -Bacteriocin Factors -Virulence Plasmids ...

the calvin cycle reactions are dependent upon a supply of carbon dioxide, NADPH, and ATP which cofactor is involved in the Calvin cycle reactions? NADP+ segments of DNA that are not part of the gene are called introns which of the following is not true of ribosomes they bind only one type of amino acid which part of an operon is incorrectly matched with its function? regulator--binds to the repressor protein cells of the ground tissue system are called parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenc...

MileDown MCAT Biology Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is the role of the myelin sheath in neural transmission? The myelin sheath insulates axons, allowing for faster transmission of electrical impulses along the neuron through saltatory conduction. Describe the process of endocytosis in cellular transport. Endocytosis is a process where the cell membrane engulfs extracellular material, forming a vesicle that brings the material into the ce...

MHC II Proteins are found on what type of cells? Professional Antigen Presenting Cells Molecular Koch's Postulate are important for identifying: A gene involved in virulence Brainpower Read More Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:01 / 0:15 Full screen Based on what we've discussed, why do you think you are supposed to get a flu shot each year? -Epitopes of flu strains are highly variable on an animal basis -No cross protection ...

You discover a new bacterial operon that is induced by the presence of lead. You find a mutation that results in a mutation in the operator that changes the binding sequence so that the repressor is always bound to it. Would this mutation be rescued by a plasmid with a wild type copy of the operon and why? correct answers Yes, because the repressor would still be able to bind to the operator in the plasmid allowing for normal expression from the plasmid Why is it difficult to find a treatment...

Bio 219- Quizzes Questions With Complete Solutions Which gene in the lux operon encodes for the transcriptional activator that binds the auto inducer? a. Lux E b. Lux A c. Lux D d. Lux R e. Lux I D. Lux R The Aliivibrio fischeri strain we are using the term (MJ 1741) comes from the pineapple fish (Monocentris japonica). Also known as the pineconefish, it is yellow with distinct large scales outlined in black. The fish is nocturnal and feeds at night. During the day, it shelters in ...

AP Biology: Unit 6 Exam Latest Update Graded A+ 5 end and 3 end -5 end gets a modified nucleotide 5cap - 3 end gets a Poly-A-tail Avery, McCarty and Macleod Announced that the transforming substances was DNA Bacterial transformation Transformation is the process by which foreign DNA is introduced into a cell. Transformation of bacteria with plasmids is important not only for studies in bacteria but also because bacteria are used as the means for both storing and replicating plasmi...

bacterial DNA 1-2 circular chromosomes, DNA is much longer than the cell, replicates right before binary fission, found in the cytoplasm Prokaryotic chromosomes circular, one origin of replication, 1000 nucleotides/second, primer removal = DNA polymerase 1, strand elongation = DNA polymerase III eukaryotic chromosomes multiple linear strands, have centromeres and telomeres, need to separate, multiple origins of replication, 100 nucleotides/second; primer removal = RNAse H; elongationpoly...