Oxidation of alcohols Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

1. Which of the following is(are) true regarding phase I drug metabolism? I. Also known as conjugation reaction II. Includes oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis III. Generally tends to provide a functional group or "handle" to the molecule a. I, II and III b. I and II only c. I only d. II and III only e. I and III only - D 2. Which of the following is(are) true regarding phase II drug metabolism? I. Allows the attachment of small, polar, and ionisable endogenous compounds II. Allows th...

Dinitrophenol is an example of an: correct answer: uncoupler Explanation: DNP is an uncoupler of the electron transport chain dissipating the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Succinate is a substrate for which complex in the electron transport chain? correct answer: Complex II Explanation: Complex II or Succinate dehydrogenase is coupled to the TCA cycle and accepts succinate rather than malate as a substrate. The oxidation of double bonds is coupled to correct ...

Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4e 4th Edition by David R. Klein. ISBN-13: 9594 Full chapters test bank PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties 1 1.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 1.2 The Structural Theory of Matter 3 1.3 Electrons, Bonds, and Lewis Structures 4 1.4 Identifying Formal Charges 7 1.5 Induction and Polar Covalent Bonds 8 1.6 Reading Bond-Line Structures 11 1.7 Atomic Orbitals 14 1.8 Valence Bond Theory 17 1.9 Molecular...

Test Bank For General, Organic, and Biochemistry 10th Edition By Katherine Denniston 8954, 5 . 6198, 3 1 Chemistry: Methods and Measurement 2 The Structure of the Atom and the Periodic Table 3 Structure and Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds 4 Calculations and the Chemical Equation 5 States of Matter: Gases, Liquids, and Solids 6 Solutions 7 Energy, Rate, and Equilibrium 8 Acids and Bases and Oxidation-Reduction 9 The Nucleus, Radioactivity, and Nuclear Medicin...

The purpose of phase 1 was to produce metabolites with functional groups or ________ _____________ correct answer: chemical handles The purpose of phase 2 is to introduce glucuronic acid, sulfate ions, acetyl groups, amino acids, or methyl groups with the goal of generating a hydrophilic conjugate for ________________. correct answer: excretion What are the most important conjugation enzymes? correct answer: UDP glucuronoyltransferases (UGTs), sulfotransferases (STs), glutathione S-tran...

1. Which of the following is(are) true regarding phase I drug metabolism? I. Also known as conjugation reaction II. Includes oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis III. Generally tends to provide a functional group or "handle" to the molecule a. I, II and III b. I and II only c. I only d. II and III only e. I and III only - D 2. Which of the following is(are) true regarding phase II drug metabolism? I. Allows the attachment of small, polar, and ionisable endogenous compounds II. Allows th...

1. Which of the following is(are) true regarding phase I drug metabolism? I. Also known as conjugation reaction II. Includes oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis III. Generally tends to provide a functional group or "handle" to the molecule a. I, II and III b. I and II only c. I only d. II and III only e. I and III only - D 2. Which of the following is(are) true regarding phase II drug metabolism? I. Allows the attachment of small, polar, and ionisable endogenous compounds II. Allows th...

6. Which of the following molecules cannot undergo oxidation? i. 2-methyl-2-propanol ii. 1-propanol iii. 2-propanol Tertiary alcohols (R3COH) are resistant to oxidation because the carbon atom that carries the OH group does not have a hydrogen atom attached but is instead bonded to other carbon atoms. The oxidation reactions we have described involve the formation of a carbon-to-oxygen double bond. Therefore, 2 - methyl - 2-propanol is tertiary alcohol so it cannot oxidize due to the...

In an oxidation of an alcohol to a ketone there is: - a loss of hydrogen What kind of bonds do alcohols form between individual molecules? - hydrogen bonds A carbohydrate that gives two molecules when it is completely hydrolyzed is known as: - a disaccharide The base sequence of the strand to DNA complementary to the segment T-G-G-C-A-A-C is: - A-C-C-GT-T-G Saturated hydrocarbons have these types of bonds between carbon atoms. - single bonds Unsaturated hydrocarbons have these types of bon...

The study of substances that contain carbon is called _____ chemistry. - ANSWER organic Substances lacking the element _____ are classified as inorganic. - ANSWER carbon Matter does NOT exist in which form? - ANSWER energy Any substance that occupies space and has mass (weight) is considered: - ANSWER matter The simplest form of chemical matter is a(n): - ANSWER element There are _____ naturally occurring elements. - ANSWER 98 A(n) _____ is the basic unit of matter. - ANSWER at...