Phylogenetic - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Question 1. What two things do nodes represent on phylogenies? Nodes represent the most recent common ancestor of two or more descendant lineages and represent a speciation event. Question 2. Compare the branching patterns of phylogenies 1-3 above. Which statement below correctly describes the patterns among trees 1-3? Tree 1 = Tree 2 Question 3. Which node represents the MRCA for taxa F and G? 3 Question 4. Which taxon or taxa is/are the sister group to E + F? D, G, H Question 5. If y...

BHCS1006 2023 Exam Questions with Complete Solutions What are the 3 domains of life? - ANSWER Bacteria, Archaea - Prokaryotes Bacteria with peptidoglycan, Archaea without. Eukarya - Eukaryotes 4 types of cellular living microorganisms - ANSWER Parasites, Protozoa, Fungi, Prokaryotes 2 types of non-living acellular microorganisms - ANSWER Virus, Prions Bacteria definition - ANSWER unicellular cells that reproduce quickly and compete with host cells...

Carolus Linnaeus Correct Answer-system for naming plants and animals and grouping similar organisms together Carl Woese Correct Answer-o 3 Domains: Eukaryotes, Bacteria, Archaea o started sequencing rRNA, saw that 16S RNA has to be highly conserved, found that there are 3 domains of life o the phylogenetic tree is based on Woese's rRNA analysis Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Correct Answer-o made and looked through microscopes o Father of Microscopy Aristotle Correct Answer-spontaneous gene...

Bio 102 Thomas Reeves Unit 1 Test Questions and Answers 100% Pass Who is credited as the pioneer of modern taxonomy? A.) Charles Darwin B.) Louis Pasteur C.) Gregor Mendel D.) Carl Linnaeus Explanation: Carl Linnaeus is recognized as the father of modern taxonomy for his systematic approach to classifying organisms. What scientific discipline deals with the classification of organisms? A.) Genetics B.) Ecology C.) Taxonomy 2 D.) Geology Explanation: Taxonomy is...

What are properties of all cells? - Growth Metabolism Evolution LUCA - Last universal common ancestor How do we decide how the phylogenetic tree is drawn? - Use ribosomes. All organisms have it and it has been the same for billions of years What are the domains? - Bacteria Archaea Eukarya What defines the domains of cells? - Their rRNA sequencing What domains are most closely related? - Archaea and eukarya What emerged from Archaea? - Eukarya How do we know kw when oxygen appeare...

Final exam Straighter line microbiology 100% SOLUTION 2023//2024 In the nitrogen cycle, which of the following steps involves removal of nitrogen from the atmosphere by bacteria? - ANSWER Nitrogen Fixation If enough H+ ions are added to pure water to raise the H+ concentration of the solution to ten times higher than the original concentration, what is the resulting OHconcentration of the solution? - ANSWER 10-8 M Fungi are able to reproduce asexually by creating conidiospores and spo...

ctivity 5.2: Phylogenetics Getting Started: -Type all your answers into this worksheet in blue text. This will make grading much quicker. -Please complete your Cog Books reading for Module 5 and watch the recorded lecture on Phylogenetics Basics before starting this activity Part 1: Interpreting Phylogenetic Trees Use the figure below to answer questions 1-7. Nodes on this tree are labeled as letters A-H. 1. Which are more closely related, the western diamondback rattlesnake and the adde...

Campbell Biology 8th Ed Test Bank chapter 24, 26-31 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Verified and Updated 1) Which of the following statements about species, as defined by the biological species concept, is (are) correct? I. Biological species are defined by reproductive isolation. II. Biological species are the model used for grouping extinct forms of life. III. The biological species is the largest unit of population in which successful reproduction is possible. A) I only B) II only ...

Taxonomic hierarchy - a system of classifying and naming species for the purpose of understanding and establishing relatedness between species or larger groupings Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species What words are used to name the individual type of organism? - Genus and Species Super and Sub prefixes - used to further describe refinement of groupings above and below a certain level 3 criteria for designating species: Boys Make Pasta - biological, morphological, phylogen...

Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic material but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope? Correct Answer-Archaean A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a _____. Correct Answer-Population Which taxonomic domain includes multicellular photosynthetic organisms? Correct Answer-Eukarya When your body temperature rises on a hot day, the neural and hormonal mechanisms activate sweating. Ev...