Psycho analytic theory - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NCE Exam questions & answers 2023/2024 latest update cognitive dissonance - Correct Answer-motivation to reduce discomfort (dissonance) caused by inconsistency in attitude and behavior bystander effect - Correct Answer-the greater the number of bystanders who witness an emergency, the less likely any one of them is to help psycho-social theory - Correct Answer-the belief that social interactions are more important than sexual drives in personality development (ex. Erikson's E...

obedience to authority - ANSWER -Studies of obedience by Stanley Milgram. Milgram told participants they would be participating in a study of the effects of punishment on learning. Their task was to administer electric shock to a "learner," but in reality, the "learner" was a confederate. Found that 65% of participants could be coaxed to deliver every level of shock -Milgram may have found high obedience because his participants were volunteers -Raised ethical issues. To ensure that there ...

CALT Exam Prep complete solved solution orthography - the spelling of written language orthographic memory - memory of letter patterns and word spellings metalinguistics - awareness of language as an entity guided discovery - a method of leading students to new learning through questioning Heuristic - means to discover by demonstration grapheme - a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound decoding - word recognition in which the phonetic code is broken down to deter...

Down regulation - ANSWER-The way a drug reduces the number of receptor sites for a specific neurotransmitter, e.g., alcohol reduces GABA receptors causing hyperarousal. Pharmacodynamic tolerance - ANSWER-A defense mechanism of the brain that causes neurons to become less sensitive to the effects of psychoactive drugs. DRD2A1 allele - ANSWER-A gene that seems to have an influence on vulnerability to alcoholism, discovered in 1990. Nucleus accumbens - ANSWER-The area of the brain that giv...

Strephosymbolia - means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics - the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness - awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics - instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics - explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before...

Strephosymbolia - means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics - the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness - awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics - instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics - explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before...

Strephosymbolia - means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics - the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness - awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics - instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics - explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before...

Strephosymbolia - means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics - the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness - awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics - instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics - explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before...

Strephosymbolia - means twisted symbols. The first term Orton used for dyslexia. phonetics - the study of speech sounds in spoken language phonological awareness - the ability to focus on units of sound in spoken language at the sentence, word, syllable and phoneme levels phonemic awareness - awareness of speech sounds or phonemes in spoken words phonics - instruction that connects sounds and letters synthetic phonics - explicitly teaches individual grapheme-phoneme correspondences before...

Wilhelm Wundt Set up the first psychological laboratory. Used Introspection and Structuralism Introspection Subject is asked to record exactly their thought reactions to a simple stimuli Structuralism Idea that the mind operates by combining subjective emotions and object sensations William James Published "Principles of Psychology" and furthered Structuralism towards Functionalism Gestalt Psychology Against dividing thought and behavior; examine a person's total perception Sigmund ...