Pyrimidine Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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PATHO Test 2 - UTMB EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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PATHO Test 2 - UTMB EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
Primary Function of Respiratory system 
- gas exchange with oxygen from the air being tranferred to the blood and carbon dioxide 
 
 
genome 
all of the genetic info in an organisms DNA 
 
 
Chromosomes 
Where the basic genetic info is stored. 23 pairs or 46 chromosomes. 
 
Female = XX 
Male = XY 
 
 
DNA Molecule 
- double stranded helix 
- stored within nucleus 
- stores genetic information 
 
 
Nitrogenous bases 
Pyrimidine bases 
- Thymine 
-...
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Genetics Final Exam 2023
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What modification neutralizes the charges on histones and looses up the interactions between histones and DNA? - Answer- ACETYLATION 
 
Two types of post-transcriptional modifications that take place in the mRNA of eukaryotes - Answer- the addition of a CAP at the 5' end of the transcript and the addition of a POLY A sequence at the 3' end of the message 
 
Nucleic acid blotting is widely used in recombinant DNA technology. In a Southern blot one generally - Answer- Hybridizes filter-bound DNA...
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MCAT Biology questions with 100% correct answers
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MCAT Biology 
Central Dogma - correct answer DNA → RNA → Protein 
 
Purines 
- which bases? 
- how many rings? - correct answer 
 
Pyrimidines 
- which bases? 
- how many rings? - correct answer Remember: "Pyrimidine" has a "y" in it; so does "cytosine" and "thymine." 
 
Phosphodiester Bond - correct answer Joins one nucleotide to the next; between the 3rd C of one ribose and the 5th C of the other to create the sugar-phosphate backbone 
 
Directionality of DNA (convention) - correc...
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PATHO Test 2 - UTMB EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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PATHO Test 2 - UTMB EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
Primary Function of Respiratory system 
- gas exchange with oxygen from the air being tranferred to the blood and carbon dioxide 
 
 
genome 
all of the genetic info in an organisms DNA 
 
 
Chromosomes 
Where the basic genetic info is stored. 23 pairs or 46 chromosomes. 
 
Female = XX 
Male = XY 
 
 
DNA Molecule 
- double stranded helix 
- stored within nucleus 
- stores genetic information 
 
 
Nitrogenous bases 
Pyrimidine bases 
- Thymine 
-...
-
ASCP Molecular Biology Certification Exam 2024 with 100% correct answers
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Pyrimidine correct answersOne carbon ring 
Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil 
 
What is the function of mRNA? correct answersCarries genetic info out of nucleus 
Transcript translated to protein 
 
What is the function of tRNA? correct answersCarries aa to ribosome 
Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand 
 
What is the function of rRNA? correct answerspart of ribosome structure 
most abundant RNA 
coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA codons 
 
Feedback inhibition correct answersProduct of pathway is ...
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Bio 107 Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+
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Bio 107 Exam 1 Questions with 
Correct Answers Graded A+ 
What does a nucleotide structure have? Nitrogenous base 
Sugar 
Phosphate group 
What do nucleotides form when they are chemically connected together? DNA strand 
What are the two nitrogenous bases? Pyrimidine and Purine 
What is included in the pyrimidine group? Cytosine (C) 
Thymine (T) 
Uracil (U) 
What is included in the purine group? Adenine (A) 
Guanine (G) 
Which of the following is only included in the DNA group C, T, U, A, or G?...
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USMLE Step 1 First Aid - Biochemistry 2024 Study Guide(100% Verified)
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USMLE Step 1 First Aid - Biochemistry 2024 
Study Guide(100% Verified) 
Side = base + (deoxy)ribose [sugar] 
Tide = base + (deoxy)ribose [sugar] 
*Which are the purines?* 
"pure as gold" = Adenosine, Guanosine 
*Which are the pyrimidines?* 
"CUT the pyramid" = Cytosine, Uracil, Thymine - answerWhat is a 
nucleoside? 
What is a nucleotide? 
Which are the purines? 
Which are the pyrimidines? 
*Disrupt pyrimidine synthesis* 
*Leflunomide: *inhibits dihydroorate dehydrogenase 
*Methotrexatem Tri...
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USLME - Biochemistry (General Questions) Exam Questions With Accurate Answers.
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USLME - Biochemistry (General 
Questions) Exam Questions With 
Accurate Answers. 
Histones are rich in what AAs? - answerLysine and arginine (both + charge) 
When does histone synthesis occur? - answerS phase (along with DNA getting synthesized) 
Heterochromatin is _________, euchromatin is _________ - answerInactive/condensed; 
active/accessible 
What allows mismatch repair enzymes to distinguish between old and new DNA strands in 
prokaryotes? - answerMethylation; old/template strands are meth...
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ASCP Molecular Biology Certification Exam | Latest 2024 With 100% Correct Answers
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Pyrimidine - One carbon ring 
Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil 
Purine - Two carbon rings 
Adenine, Guanine 
How are nucleotides joined together? - Condensation to form phosphodiester bond 
What is the function of mRNA? - Carries genetic info out of nucleus 
Transcript translated to protein 
What is the function of tRNA? - Carries aa to ribosome 
Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand 
What is the function of rRNA? - part of ribosome structure 
most abundant RNA 
coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA...
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TEST BANK FOR GENETICS AND GENOMICS IN NURSING AND HEALTH CARE 1ST EDITION
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TEST BANK FOR GENETICS AND GENOMICS IN NURSING AND HEALTH CARE 1ST EDITION 
1. 
In which body or cell area are most genes in humans located? 
A. 
Nucleus 
B. 
Mitochondrion 
C. 
Cytoplasm 
D. 
Plasma membrane 
2. 
Which condition or statement exemplifies the concept of genomics rather than genetics? 
A. 
The gene for insulin is located on chromosome 11 in all people. 
B. 
Expression of any single gene is dependent on inheriting two alleles. 
C. 
Sex-linked recessive disorders affect males more o...
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