Tuskegee experiment - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

medication for reducing fever ~ antipyretic medication to decrease nausea ~ antiemetic Tuskegee Experiment ~ Infamous historical study in which core values of research (respect for persons, beneficence, and justice) were violated - studied the effects of syphilis in africanamerican men if left untreated. Nuremberg Trials ~ Trials of the Nazi leaders, showed that people are responsible for their actions, even in wartime, cannot use prisoners of war for experiments NUREMBERG ...

NCE/CPCE RESEARCH AND PROGRAM EVAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Paradigm a way of viewing the world (or "analytic lens" akin to a set of glasses) and a framework from which to understand the human experience Positivism A research paradigm developed in the late 17th century of the Age of Enlightenment. The positivist paradigm of exploring social reality is based on the idea that one can best gain an understanding of human behaviour through observation a...

HTH 408 IRB App Exam Questions Correctly Answered. The Belmont principle of beneficence requires that: A. Subjects derive individual benefit from study participation. B. Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. C. The study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge. D. Risks are managed so that they are no more than minimal. - CORRECT ANSWER B. Potential benefits justify the risks of harm. According to the Belmont Report, the moral requirement that there be fai...

"Isms" - We refer to "isms" throughout this course to describe any kind of discrimination against another person because of a particular characteristic. This may be discrimination due to race or ethnicity, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, or any other characteristic. When we discuss racism, you will be encouraged to think about how the discussion could also apply to sexism, heterosexism, ageism, or other isms. Acculturation - Cultural modification of an individual, group, ...

SOCRA Test practice Questions and Answers 2024 The Purpose of the IRB is to: -Answer-Protect the rights and welfare of human subjects in research What is the minimum number of members required by an IRB -Answer-5 Which of the following are necessary to waive consent? A.Subject is unable to give consent B.No time or unable to contact next of kin C.Life-Threatening Condition D.No other treatment available E.All of the above -Answer-all of the above This form is used for the mandatory rep...

The Belmont Report's principle of respect for persons incorporates at least two ethical convictions: first, that individuals should be treated as autonomous agents, and second, that: -Persons with diminished autonomy should only participate in no more than minimal risk research. -Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. -Persons involved in research cannot financially benefit. -Persons with diminished autonomy should be excluded from research. - ANSWER -Persons with dimi...

SOCRA Test practice Questions and Answers 2024 The Purpose of the IRB is to: -Answer-Protect the rights and welfare of human subjects in research What is the minimum number of members required by an IRB -Answer-5 Which of the following are necessary to waive consent? A.Subject is unable to give consent B.No time or unable to contact next of kin C.Life-Threatening Condition D.No other treatment available E.All of the above -Answer-all of the above This form is used for the mandatory rep...

Elliot Dorff's list of fundamental Jewish themes/beliefs regarding health care. correct answers -body is morally neutral -body belongs to God -permission and obligation to heal themselves and others Consequentialism. correct answers An ethical system that determines the goodness or evilness from the effect or result of an act. Consequences of actions is what matters. Deontology. correct answers Inviolable rules and rights, does it violate a duty or law or human right. Tuskegee Syphi...

Who was tried in the Nuremburg Military Tribunals and why? Correct Answer: Doctors who committed war crimes against humanity including medical experiments on concentration camp inmates and other human subjects without consent What was the outcome of the Nuremburg Military Tribunals? Correct Answer: After 140 days of proceedings with testimony of 85 witnesses and submission of 1,500 documents, American judges convicted 16 doctors on 8/20/1947. Seven were sentenced to death and executed 6/2/...

Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection? - ANSWER-PHS Tuskegee Study - In the U.S., news that researchers deceived and withheld treatment from subjects who suffered from syphilis in the PHS Tuskegee Study led to the creation of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (Nation...