Causes of prerenal aki Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

1. Kidney: The kidneys regulate fluid, acid-base, and electrolyte balance while also eliminating wastes from the body. Ï Kidney failure may be diagnosed as acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. Acute kidney injury can result in chronic kidney disease without aggressive treat- ment, or when complicating preexisting conditions exist. 2. Acute kidney injury (AKI): Sudden cessation of renal function that occurs when blood flow to the kidneys is significantly compromised. Clinical manif...

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) correct answers -Kidneys stop functioning over a short period of time Acute Kidney Injury Types: Prerenal correct answers Are causes that are external to the kidneys Causes: -Circulating volume depletion -Hypovolemic shock -Decreased cardiac output -Decreased peripheral vascular resistance -Renal artery obstruction Acute Kidney Injury Types: Intrarenal correct answers Are causes that directly injury the kidney's nephrons and lead to deterioration of...

Exam 2: NUR 2063/ NUR2063 Pathophysiology Concept Review| Update 2023/ 2024| Verified Answers| Rated A Complete Review| Rasmussen Hematemesis Answer: very large amounts of blood in the vomit Pyelonephritis Answer: acute or chronic infection that has reached one or both kidneys - kidneys become grossly edematous and fill with exudate, compressing renal artery and potentially developing abscesses or necrosis - complications: re...

Renal/Genitourinary Barrons CCRN Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass comorbidities that put the pt at risk for developing AKI - Answer- Diabetes Heart failure Hypertension nephrotoxic substances - Answer- Antibiotics NSAIDS ACE inhibitors, ARBS Antineoplastics Contrast media Diuretics measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from the waste product urea (formed in the liver) - Answer- BUN- blood urea nitrogen Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - Answer- 10-23 mg/dL non...

1. What is nephrotic syndrome?: A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. 2. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome?: - *Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function 3. In nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater than what?: 3.5g in 24 hours 4. What is nep...

Normal creatinine levels? - Male: 0.6-1.2 Female: 0.5-1.1 Normal GFR? - 90-120ml/min At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - 15 S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - Proteinuria and hematuria Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - Increased BUN, CR Decreased albuminin Common se of hemodialysis? - Hypotension due to all of the blood and ...

NRS 533 - Exam 1 - Module 3 Exam with 100% Correct Answers Name three pathophysiological types of AKI - answerPrerenal, infrarenal, post renal Prerenal AKI pathology - answer30-60% of AKI decreased blood flow to kidneys Two reasons blood flow would be decreased to kidneys - answerHypovolemic: V/D, blood loss, diuretics hypervolemic (poor circulating volume): HF, cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome Physical assessment of Pre-renal AKI - answerdry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, decreased v...

Normal creatinine levels? - Male: 0.6-1.2 Female: 0.5-1.1 Normal GFR? - 90-120ml/min At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - 15 S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - Proteinuria and hematuria Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - Increased BUN, CR Decreased albuminin Common se of hemodialysis? - Hypotension due to all of the ...

Adult Medical Surgical B (2022/2023) Questions And Answers A nurse is receiving report on a client who is postoperative following an open repair of Zenker's Diverticulum. The nurse should anticipate the surgical incision to be in which of the following locations? Correct Ans:- Throat A nurse is caring for a client who has a potassium level of 3 mEq/L. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect? Correct Ans:- Hypoactive bowel sounds A nurse is providing d...

ACUTE RENAL INJURY & CKD – NCLEX QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (2023/2024)(VERIFIED ANSWERS) How do you determine that a patient's oliguria is associated with acute renal failure (ARF)? A. Specific gravity of urine at 3 different times is 1.010. B. The serum creatinine level is normal. C. The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level is normal or below. D. Hypokalemia is identified. - ANSWER A. Specific gravity of urine at 3 different times is 1.010. A urinalysis may show casts, red blood cells (RBCs), ...