Aldehyde - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

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Monosaccharide formula correct answer: (CH2O)n (n is 3 or more) Aldotriose correct answer: Also known as glyceraldehyde, simplest aldehyde monosaccharide (n = 3), has L and D isomer (centre carbon is chiral) Ketotriose correct answer: Also known as dihydroxyacetone, simplest ketone monosaccharide (n = 3), non chiral Carbon numbering correct answer: Aldoses always have aldehyde and C1, ketoses have ketone at C2 Sugar naming correct answer: triose, tetrose, pentose, hexose, etc., ...

Test Bank For Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 6th Edition By Favid L. Nelson, Micheal M. Cox| All Chapters| Complete Questions and Answers (LATEST VERSION). Chapter Chapter 1 1 The Foundations Foundations of of Biochemistry Biochemistry Multiple Choice Questions 1. Cellular foundations Cellular foundations Pages: 33-4 DDiffffiicculttyy: 11 Anns: : CC In a bacterial cell, the DNA is in the: A) cell envelope. B) cell membrane. cell membrane. C) nucleoid. D) nucleus. E) ribosomes. ri...

12. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids-anil-hsslive

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always on a carbon at middle carbon of the chain 1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced Aldehyde reduced to Primary Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol ...

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones in of Electrons Loss of Electrons H O H3C C H + 2[H] H3C C OH H True for all secondary alcohols Carbonyl + 2[H] ─(NaBH4) Alcohol CH3CH2CHO + 2[H] CH3CH2CH2OH Propanal + NaBH4 Propan-1-ol

oxidation of an aldehyde - ANSWER-carboxylic acid reaction of carboxylic acid with strong base - ANSWER-carbohlate salt dehydration of carboxylic acid with an alcohol - ANSWER-ester acid hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboxylic acid and alcohol base hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboylate salt and alcohol hydration of a carboxylic acid - ANSWER-acid anhydride amines react with acids to - ANSWER-amine salts (ammonium slats) reaction of NH3 with an alcohol - ANSWER-primar...

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always on a carbon at middle carbon of the chain 1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced Aldehyde reduced to Primary Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol Reduction Oxidisation ...

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always on a carbon at middle carbon of the chain 1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced Aldehyde reduced to Primary Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol Reduction Oxidisatio...

Chemical properties of Aldehydes and Ketones Reactions common to both Aldehydes and Ketones The difference between an Aldehyde and a Ketone is the position of the C=O (Carbonyl group). Aldehyde – always on a carbon at the end of the chain Ketone – Always on a carbon at middle carbon of the chain 1. BOTH Aldehydes and Ketones can be reduced Aldehyde reduced to Primary Alcohol Reducing agent = Sodium tetrahydroborate III (NaBH4) Ketone reduced to Secondary Alcohol Reduction Oxidisatio...