Sporophyte - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

GCU BIO-182 Exam 2 With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Green Algae - answer____________ called charophytes are the closest relatives of land plants. Land plants share four key traits with only charophytes - answer• Rings of cellulose- synthesizing complexes • Peroxisome enzymes • Structure of flagellated sperm • Formation of a phragmoplast Sporopollenin - answerIn charophytes a layer of a durable polymer called _____________ prevents exposed zygotes from drying out Sporopollenin - ...

Question 1. Based on figure 4.1, is it correct to state that we understand deep relationships among Eukaryotes? How do we represent ambiguity in branching pattern on phylogenetic trees? Hint: look at figure 1.27. No, we cannot say we understand deep relationships among Eukaryotes because there is a polytomy that represents ambiguity on the phylogenetic tree. No, you cannot define deep relationships amongst eukaryotes because the nodes include polytomies which signifies ambiguity/indefinite...

alternation of generations - Answer-a life-cycle type in which the diploid and haploid stages alternate chiasmata (chiasma) - Answer-the structure that forms at the cross over points after genetic material is exchanged cohesin - Answer-proteins that form a complex that seals sister chromatids together at their centimetres until anaphase Crossover - Answer-exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids resulting in chromosomes that incorporate genes from both parents of the orga...

Test Bank for Genetics A Conceptual Approach, 7th Edition Benjamin Pierce Test Bank for Chapter 2: Chromosomes and Cellular Reproduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements is false? a. Errors in chromosome separation are rarely a problem for an organism. b. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a miscarriage. c. Errors in chromosome separation can result in cancer. d. Errors in chromosome separation can result in a child with severe handicaps. e. Erro...

Arrange the following structures, which can be found on male pine trees, from the largest structure to the smallest structure (or from most inclusive to least inclusive). a.)pollen cone, sporophyte, microspores, microsporangia, pollen nuclei b.)sporophyte, pollen cone, microsporangia, microspores, pollen nuclei c.)sporophyte, microspores, microsporangia, pollen nuclei, pollen cone d.)pollen cone, microsporangia, microspores, pollen nuclei, sporophyte correct answers b.)sporophyte, pollen c...

charophytes - (aquatic) green algae land plants evolved from 3 key traits land plants share with charophytes - 1. rings of cellulose-synthesizing proteins embedded in plasma membrane 2. formation of a phragmoplast (helps form cell wall) 3. structure of flagellated sperm (not all will have this) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: why? - 1. CO2 2. sunlight 3. soil- nutrients 4. fewer predators/pathogens (never been seen before) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: pro...

Dalhousie: Biology 1011; Plant Biology Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Plants & Colonization of Land The most recent common ancestor of all land plants was most similar to which modern- day members of which group? A.) Cyanobacteria B.) Red algae C.) Charophycea D.) Brown algae E.) Golden algae - C.) Charophycea Charophyceae is a class (biology) of charophyte green algae. It is a basal Phragmoplastophyta clade as sister of another unnamed clade which contains the Embryophytes (l...

Importance of plants Correct Answer-food, natural products, ecosystem services (oxygen, ozone, coal), culture Preadaptations of Charophytes Correct Answer-fresh water spores covered in sporopollenin, life cycle allows dispersal by wind (spores) Gametophyte Correct Answer-haploid (n), makes gametes by mitosis Sporophyte Correct Answer-diploid (2n), makes spores by meiosis Alternation of Generations Correct Answer-Gametophytes go through mitosis to create gametes, which form zygote, zy...

charophytes - (aquatic) green algae land plants evolved from 3 key traits land plants share with charophytes - 1. rings of cellulose-synthesizing proteins embedded in plasma membrane 2. formation of a phragmoplast (helps form cell wall) 3. structure of flagellated sperm (not all will have this) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: why? - 1. CO2 2. sunlight 3. soil- nutrients 4. fewer predators/pathogens (never been seen before) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: problems...

Bryophytes Characteristics Vascular: no Seed Bearing: no Dominant Generation: gametophyte Examples/Phyla: liverwort, mosses, hornwort Special features: use spores, no seeds, need water for reproduction Paleozoic or Mesozoic: Paleozoic Ferns Characteristics Vascular: yes Seed Bearing: no Dominant Generation: sporophyte Examples/Phyla: monilophyta Special features: have sporangium Paleozoic or Mesozoic: Paleozoic Gymnosperms Characteristics Vascular: yes Seed Bearing: yes Dominant...