Tautomerization - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

This study guide will help you get an A on Exam 2 in CHEM 215 :) It is a summary of Exam 2 content containing colorful diagrams, drawings, and mechanisms. This study guide paired with practice problems will help any student succeed in this course. The study guide contains information from Exam 2 including: -Acylation mechanisms (strong base, weak base, acid catalyst, special cases) -Reactivity of different functional groups -Preparation and reactions of carboxylic acids, anhydrides, esters...

Which of the following is a TRUE statement? A. Uracil is the same as thymine except for a single amine group B. Adenine and guanine are pyrimidines C. The glycosidic bond links a nitrogen and a carbon atom D. Deoxynucleosides lack 3' hydroxyl groups C. The glycosidic bond links a nitrogen and a carbon atom Which of the following statements about nucleotide metabolism is FALSE? A. Ribonucleotide reductase is needed to remove the 2' hydroxyl of nucleotides to make precursors for DN...

less the more s character a carbocation has, the _____stable it is the same as when looking at an epoxide, the orientation around the oxygen is _________ the orientation around the double bond in the reactant BrOH when added with base makes an epoxide Br2 adds 2 Brs in anti conformation lindlar catalyst produces a Z alkene from an alkyne (adds 2 Hs in syn) add more electronegative atom, add pi bond 2 ways of producing an oxidation reaction remove e...

less - the more s character a carbocation has, the _____stable it is the same as - when looking at an epoxide, the orientation around the oxygen is _________ the orientation around the double bond in the reactant BrOH - when added with base makes an epoxide Br2 - adds 2 Brs in anti conformation lindlar catalyst - produces a Z alkene from an alkyne (adds 2 Hs in syn) add more electronegative atom, add pi bond - 2 ways of producing an oxidation reaction remove e...

isomers Correct Answer: same molecular formula, different structure another name for structural isomers Correct Answer: conSTItutional isomers constitutional vs. conformational isomers Correct Answer: constitutional/structural isomers: same molecular formula, DIFFERENT connectivity conformational isomers: SAME connectivity, but are interconverted by rapid rotation about a sigma bond giving temporary shapes of molecules, of varying energies aliphatic compound Correct Answer: non-...

1. If the delta G'° of the reaction A --> B is -40 kJ/mol, under standard conditions the reaction: A) is at equilibrium. B) will never reach equilibrium. C) will not occur spontaneously. D) will proceed at a rapid rate. E) will proceed spontaneously from A to B. E For the reaction A --->B, delta G'° = -60 kJ/mol. The reaction is started with 10 mmol of A; no B is initially present. After 24 hours, analysis reveals the presence of 2 mmol of B, 8 mmol of A. Which is the mo...

Different Nitrogen names - ANSWER Enamine: C=C-N Amine : C-N Imine: C=N Amide: O=C-N Imide: O=C-N-C=O Ketone(aldehyde) + 1° amine --> Imine Ketone(aldehyde) + 2° amine ---> Enamine think about it when replace the Oxygen of carbonyl and attach NitrogenR, /Make sure It has a lone pair. for the 2 ° amine move double bond to the C. Amine - ANSWER C-N Myopia (nearsighted) - ANSWER *(-)F= diverging mirror /convex mirror/concave lens *convex mirror: image always virtual...