Treisman - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

PSY 200 Exam 2 Questions With 100% Correct Answers Attention - answerProcess of focusing on specific features of the environment or on certain thoughts or activities What are the two types of attention - answerselective and divided Research method for selective attention - answerdichotic listening Dichotic listening process - answerone message is presented to the left ear and another to the right, participant "shadows" one message to ensure they are attending to that message Dichot...

CHAPTER 3: Perceptual Processes II: Attention and Consciousness 3-1. According to your textbook’s introduction to Chapter 3, attention a. relies exclusively on bottom-up processing. b. uses both top-down and bottom-up processing. c. is a time-consuming but highly accurate cognitive process. d. is a quick process that is highly inaccurate. Answer: b Section Ref: Overview of Attention Difficulty: Easy Objective: 3.1 Objective text: Discuss two different types of attention and revie...

Attenuation Model of Attention - ANSWER Anne Treisman's model of selective attention that proposes that selection occurs in two stages. In the first stage, an attenuator analyzes the incoming message and lets through the attended message—and also the unattended message, but at a lower (attenuated) strength. Attenuator - ANSWER In Treisman's model of selective attention, the attenuator analyzes the incoming message in terms of physical characteristics, language, and meaning. Attended m...

Sensory Memory - ANSWER Holds all incoming information for a fraction of a second, then transfers it all to the next stage Filter - ANSWER part of Broadbent's Filter model, only allows the attended message to be passed on to the next stage Detector - ANSWER Part of Broadbent's Filter Model that processes all information to determine higher level characteristics of the message Short-Term Memory - ANSWER Holds small amount of information for about 10-15 seconds before potentially tr...

cognitive psych 10/10 lecture: Attention I Today's focus; selective attention - -i.e. of selective attention -dichotic listening -inattention Blindness -change blindness -explanations of selective attention findings -spatial attention -neglect: when spatial attention breaks down -next lecture: Divided attention Early studies of selective attention (Broadbent, 1952; 1954; Cherry 1953) - Dichotic listening: participants wore headphones and heard one input in the left ear and a dif...

In dichotic listening experiments, participants would be able to detect what information in the unattended message? - ANSWER If the message stopped suddenly In dichotic listening experiments, participants can remember: - ANSWER Surface features only of the unattended message and both surface features and meaning of the attended message What are the steps in Broadbent's filter model of attention? - ANSWER Processed for surface features in sensory memory, filter allows attended messages t...

Cognitive Psychology Connecting Mind Research and Everyday Experience 5th Edition Goldstein Test Bank With Questions and Answers Cognitive Psychology Connecting Mind Research Attention - Correct Answer>>Focusing on specific features, objects, or locations or on certain thoughts or activities. Attention Capture - Correct Answer>>a rapid shifting of attention, usually caused by a stimulus such as a loud noise, bright light, or sudden movement . Attenuation Model of Attention - ...

We have a limited short-term memory capacity, but our capacity feels larger since we ??? information? ■ Chunk Attention is not important in the retrieval of memory. ■ False We sometimes earn skills or learn something without conscious awareness. This is called ??? ■ Improper memory Which type of memory is remembered if exposure to one stimulus influences a response to a subsequent stimulus? ■ Priming You hear the phone ringing you feel happy due to social reward. CS, UCS, and un...

Attenuator - ANSWER In Treisman's model of selective attention, the attenuator analyzes the incoming message in terms of physical characteristics, language, and meaning. Attended messages pass through the attenuator at full strength, and unattended messages pass though with reduced strength. Automatic processing - ANSWER Processing that occurs automatically, without the person intending to do it, and that also uses few cognitive resources. Automatic processing is associated with easy or we...

Psychology 230 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A+ ALREADY GRADED Retrograde amnesia is usually less severe for _________ memories. - ANSWER remote Elaborative rehearsal of a word will LEAST likely be accomplished by - ANSWER repeating it over and over. Hebb's idea of long-term potentiation, which provides a physiological mechanism for the long-term storage of memories, includes the idea of - ANSWER increased firing in the neurons. _______________ consolidation...